The Research for establishing speciality of medical social work-By using the method of grounded theory.

关于医务社会工作的专业性或专业性的讨论一直很多。重点分析了医务社会工作者的特点，并与医生、护士等其他医务人员的特点进行了比较，明确了医务社会工作者的特殊性。运用扎根理论的方法进行分析。采用理论抽样法抽取12名医务社会工作者。对12名医务社会工作者进行非作文半开放式访谈。采访的叙述记录是用录音机录下来的。每句话都是用绳索记录下来的。最后，引出了表征医务人员的八个核心范畴。八个核心类别如下：1.提示VS待机2。身体护理VS心理社会护理3。重建身体与重建生活4.差异化VS合作5.拼图与协调的和平6。参与有限社会关系与参与社会关系7.深狭隘VS全面性8。内科VS外科医务社工认识到这些似乎很重要。此外，还需要获得其他医疗机构的批准。今后，我们还将进行更多的研究，并将努力建立医务社会工作专业。

There have been lots of discussion about specially or professionality about medical social work. I focused on the characteristics of medical social worker with comparison of characteristics of other medical stuff such as doctor and nurse to clarify the speciality of medical social worker. By using the method of grounded theory, I analyzed. Twelve medical social workers were chosen according to the method of theoretical sampling. Non-composition and semi-open interview toward twelve medical social workers was done. Narrative record was made from the interview by using the tape recorder. Each sentence was corded. Finally, eight core categories which characterize the medical worker were leaded. Eight core categories are as follows.1. Prompt VS Stand-by2. Physical care VS Psycho-social care3. Re-building physically VS Re-building of life4. Differentiation VS Cooperation5. A peace of puzzle VS Coordination6. Participation into limited social relation VS Participation into social relation7. Deep and narrow VS Comprehensive8. Inside speciality VS Outside specialityIt seems to be important for medical social worker to recognize these things. And it is necessary to get the approval of other medical stuff, too. In the future, we will study more, and we will have to make effort to establish the speciality of the medical social work.