A SYNTHETIC STUDY OF HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS IN "URA-KATA"

我们对田中三浦文件的调查取得了以下重要成果：(1)江户时代的UWA-KAI海是最肥沃的沙丁鱼渔业之一。面向UWA-KAI海的南洋区域社区有其独特的社会结构，由于其位于里亚斯海岸线的地理条件，一个行政单位“Ura-Kata”(湾区)包括一个以上的漂白海湾，形成了一个复杂的社会。每个漂白湾都有一位村长“Muragimi”，他在中世纪时期是当地的领主。(2)该地区的社区由村长“Shoya”管理，他是最主要的渔船船主。他住在肖亚的房子里，那是公共财产，管理村子(或湾区)的事务。因此，他不得不在明治维新后买下昭谷的房子。(3)昭谷免税土地是昭谷的特权之一，部分土地因昭谷与TH…村的对立而成为私有土地更多的是明治早期。在这个过程中，我们发现了地区民主权利运动。(4)封建领主(Uwajima Han)保证了渔业或“Motoami”的所有权给Shoya/Kumigashira，他在中世纪后期一直是村上。然而，他们的权利并不是绝对凌驾于其他渔民之上，而是受到船主S利益所在的区域共同体逻辑的限制。(5)由于江户时代后期新开垦的稻田破坏了渔场，渔业收入迅速减少。我们分析了当时每年的渔业税以及鱼的运输和销售地点。(6)明治维新后，前Shoya先后担任过区长、村长和邮局局长，并作为一个有声望的人对社区产生了影响，但他的管理越来越差。我们从法院案件、儿子的思想变迁、邮局的管理等角度考察了这一历史过程。(7)通过对作为区域方言记录的历史文献的分析，我们也获得了新的语言知识。较少

Our investigation on the Miura Tanaka Documents bears the following significant fruits.(1) The Uwa-kai Sea was one of the most fertile sardine fisheries during the Edo era. The Nanyo regional community facing the Uwa-kai Sea had its own peculiar social structure, Because of its geographical condition of a rias coastline, an administrative unit "Ura-kata" (a bay district) included more than one blanch bay and formed a complex society. Each blanch bay had had a village master "Muragimi" who had been a local lord in the Medieval Period.(2) The regional community was managed by a village headman "Shoya", who was the most leading fishing-boat-owner. He lived in the Shoya-house that was a public property, and administered the affairs of the village (or the bay district ). Therefore he had to buy the Shoya-house after the Meiji Restoration.(3) The Shoya tax-exempt land was one of privileges for Shoya, Part of the land became private land through antagonism between Shoya arid the village in th … More e early Meiji Period. We found the regional democratic right movement in this process.(4) The feudal lord (the Uwajima han) guaranteed the title to the fishery or "Motoami" to Shoya/Kumigashira, who had been Muragimi in the latter Medieval Period. However their right was not absolutely predominant over other fishermen, but restricted by the logic of regional community on which the fishing-boat-owner' s profits existed.(5) Because the fishing grounds became ruined by a newly reclaimed rice field in the latter Edo era, a fisheries income was rapidly decreasing. We analyzed the annual fishery tax in those days and where the fishes were transported and sold.(6) After the Meiji Restoration, former Shoya successively held the posts of a section mayor, a village mayor and a postmaster, and had influence on the community as a man of high repute, but his management was getting worse. We examined the historical process from such angles as court cases, their son's intellectual transition and the management of post office.(7) We also acquired the new linguistic knowledge through analyzing the historical documents as the records of the regional dialect. Less