The function of Japanese reading of Chinese Character in the formation of modern literature
The function of Japanese reading of Chinese Character in the formation of modern literature
批准号:
08610438
负责人:
SAITO Mareshi
金额:
$1.47万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1998
中文摘要
我提交的《渡边太津译《土佐伊索寓言》的福里古纳清单》是他研究“日本汉字阅读在现代文学形成中的作用”的结果报告。本研究考察了前近代至近代开始的各种文学作品,从“日本人读汉字”的观点出发,关注“日本人读汉字”与所谓“说书文统一”之间的关系。最终成为研究中心的文学文本是由司美译的《土佐伊索寓言》和《爱比奇》。作为外来语的翻译,他们的风格以江户词和东京词为基础。虽然《阿希比奇》一直受到重视,但要了解从前近代到近代的“言书一统”趋势,《土佐伊索寓言》更应受到重视,因为它在学校里被用作教科书,传播极为广泛,所以对明治时代初期的语言状况影响很大。从这样的角度出发,为了便于以后的研究,我将《土佐伊索寓言》中出现的所有Furigana都列了一个清单。浏览这个列表,我们注意到Furigana不受汉字的支配,也不是为文化水平较低的人提供的语音阅读,它不是添加假名,而是添加汉字,以固定意义和通往文学语言的途径。例如,我们在这个列表中发现了代表“你”的各种日语单词(anata, unu, okoto onusi, temee, kisama, sonata等)作为字符“*”的Furigana。在这个列表中,有许多像这样有趣的例子,尽管它是一个简单的列表。我将根据这次研究获得的知识和数据进行更深入的学习。
英文摘要
I submit "The list of Furigana on "Tuzoku Aesop Story" translated by Tazunu Watanabe" as the report of the result of is research called "the function of the Japanese reading of Chinese character in the formation of the modem literature".This research investigated the various literary works from the pre-modern ages to modern age beginning, from the viewpoint called "the Japanese reading of Chinese character", and pay attention to the relation between "the Japanese reading of a Chinese character" and so-called "the unification of the spoken and written language". The literary texts that became the center of a study finally is "Tuzoku Aesop Story" and "Aibiki" translated by Simei Futabatei. Being the translations from a foreign, their style is based on the Edo word and also Tokyo word. While "Ahibiki" has been attached importance, but "Tuzoku Aesop Story" must be esteemed more, for understanding the trend of "the unification of the spoken and written language" from pre-modern ages to modern age, because it was used as the textbook in the school and circulated extremely widely, so had a big influence on the situation of the language at the beginning of the Meiji Era. From such a viewpoint, to contribute to future research, I have made a list of all the Furigana that appeared in "Tuzoku Aesop Story".Glancing through this list, we notice that Furigana is not under the rule of Kanji, and is not the phonetic reading for the person with less literacy, It is not adding Kana but adding Kanji for the fixation of the meaning and the path to the literary language. For example, we found various Japanese words representing "You" in this list(anata, unu, okoto onusi, temee, kisama, sonata, etc.) as Furigana of a character "*". In this list, there are many interesting examples like this, although it is a simple listing. I will study more deeply based on the knowledge and the data which was obtained by this research.
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