CLOTHING EFFECTS ON COMFORT OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE BEDRIDDEN ELDERLY PEOPLE

为了解卧床不起老人的衣着对居住环境舒适性的影响，对日本、德国和新西兰的养老院和家庭中卧床不起老人的衣着管理进行了调查。此外，女学生还对护理服装的舒适性进行了测试。研究结果如下：1)在有关卧床不起老人的文献中，只有一种关于老人生活环境的意见是由帮手提出的。老年人的意见对调查对象意义重大。2)在服装管理方面，卧床不起的老年人没有自己动手。3)调查分析显示，%的机构中卧床不起的老年人使用了护理服。4)护理服的实验结果显示，护理服的效果不佳。有必要考虑到设计、材质和色彩都是通过真实的睡眠条件来检验的。5)根据国外调查的分析，卧床不起的老年人没有被录取。老年人可以在志愿者的帮助下独自生活。他们的服装管理很好。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clothing effect on comfort of the living environment for the bedridden elderly people.A survey was made on the clothing management of the bedridden elderly people at institutions and homes in Japan, Germany and New Zealand. In addition, the comfort of nursing wear was examined by female students. The results obtained were as follows :1)In the literature on bedridden elderly, the onle opinion concerned with the elderly's living environment was shown by the helper. The elderly's opinions mean a termendous lot to the subjects.2)In the clothing management, the bedridden elderly people have not done by themselves.3)The analysis of the survey showed that in 64% of the institutions the nursing wear was used by the bedridden elderly people.4)The experimental results on the nursing wear showed that the comfrot was not good. It is necessary to consider that the desigh, material and color are tested by the real sleeping conditions.5)The analysis of the survey based on the foreign countries, the bedridden elderly people were not admitted. The elderly people can live by themselves with the aids of volunteer. Their clothing management were good.