A Comparative Study of Communities on Israel, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan

本研究的目的是比较四个民族共同体的特点。方法采用常用量表进行比较。然而，即使是用普通的尺度，也很难进行比较，因为看到了许多与每个社区的特征完全不同的物质。然后，采用变尺度的方法进行了研究.它追求的是每个社区所看到的本地逻辑。一个本土的逻辑是属于每个共同体所被视为的自然生态和社会生态的，世界上所看到的犹太共同体的特征是共同体本身就是一个宗教共同体。继承这一传统的以色列社区是一个基布兹。基布兹具有宗教共同体的特征，也具有国家建构的特征。因此，契约的逻辑在那里得以完成。马来西亚共同体的特点是共同体的形成，属于自然环境的生态系统。因此，Con ...更多信息 人们的联系是松散的。对于分散居住在平坦潮湿的田野上的他们来说，最重要的不是作为一个群体的社区，而是个体与个体的联系。在那里，关系的逻辑被看到了。泰国社区，泰国东北部的社区，是一个聚集的村庄。此外，一个村庄位于高原上。村民们在雨水浇灌的地里种水稻。虽然个人与个人之间的关系在这里也很重要，但作为一个群体的工会也很重要。因此，选择的逻辑是既要根据当地的情况适当地使用。日本的一个社区有2000年的悠久历史，而且有良好的水稻灌溉系统，形成了集群村。因此，作为一个群体的特征使村庄优先于个人。在那里，集体逻辑占主导地位。可以说，对上述每个群体所关注的本土逻辑的追求是一种有效的田野调查技术。少

The purpose of this research is comparing the feature of the community of 4 nations. The method was the comparison by the common scale. However, comparison was difficult, even if it was with the common scale, since much matter that completely differs with the feature of each community was seen. Then, it made using the method of changing to a common scale. It is pursuing the native logic looked at by each community. A native logic is belonged to the natural ecology and the social ecology as which each community is regarded.The feature of the Jewish community seen in the world is the point that the community itself is a religion community. The community of Israel that succeeded to the tradition is a kibbutz. The kibbutz has the feature as a religion community, and the feature as national construction. Therefore, logic of a contract is accomplished there.The feature of the community of Malaysia is that the community formed, belonging to the ecosystem of natural environment. Therefore, con … More nection of people is loose. Not the community as a group but connection of an individual and an individual is the most important for them who are scattered and reside in the flat damp field. There, the logic of relationship is seen.Thai community, the community of the Northeastern Thailand, is a clustered village correctly. Moreover, a village is located on a plateau. The villager plant paddy in the rain fed field. Although the relationship between an individual and an individual is also important here, the union as a group is also important. Therefore, the logic of selection is committing both in the meaning of using properly according to a situation there.A community of Japan has a long history of 2000, moreover has a good paddy irrigation system, and has formed the clustered village. Therefore, the character as a group gives priority to a village over an individual. There, collective logic is predominance.It will be able to be said that pursuit of the native logic looked at by each above community has an effective technique of a fieldwork. Less