Sociological Research on the Relationships between the Experiences in Shikoku Pilgrimage and Socio-Cultural Appratuses of the Pilgrimage in Contemporary Japanese Society

这项研究的基本目的是通过对当代日本社会四国朝圣道路的考察，澄清“人类在道路及其周围的经验”的内容。这些经历被认为受到以下因素的影响：道路空间；社会文化设施；以及朝圣者的精神态度和属性。作为一个整体，这些任务可以大致概括为以下四个方面：(1)调查朝圣道路沿线居民与朝圣者之间的交流；(2)将社会学研究成果汇编成关于四国朝圣的学术出版物；(3)与四国朝圣进行比较的初步研究；以及(4)在实际的教育地点利用数字化的朝圣道路数据系统。至于第一项任务，在1998财年，作为对四国朝圣道路沿线地点进行调查研究的准备，重点是招待朝圣者的做法(Ossetai)，地点We…进行了更多的重新选择和初步调查。在1999财年，进行了密集的访谈调查和参考资料收集，目前正在准备编写报告。第二项任务是，正在准备出版一本书，将全面汇编以下内容：对1995财年朝圣经历的社会文化装置进行调查的研究结果，对朝圣经历者的朝圣心理态度的问卷调查结果，以及本研究期间对“奥塞泰”的调查结果。关于第三项任务，主要对班多33个朝圣地点的福田寺进行了访谈调查，我们目前正在编写一份关于1998财政年度调查的报告。同时，进行了一项调查，以确定这些问题在1999财年日本各地的朝圣状况中的位置，我们目前正在编写一份调查报告。至于第四项任务，通过使用以下内容，1999财年4月为公众举办了系列讲座(生活质量星期六讲座)：(1)利用1998财年制作的题为“四国朝圣社会学研究”的光盘；(2)利用1998财年开通的主页。此外，1999年9月至10月期间，早稻田大学推广中心还举办了倾斜的“道路”讲座。在2000财政年度，将在早稻田大学每年举办一次双向远程访问实验班--“当代社会与朝圣之路”。较少

The basic objective of this research is to clarify upon the contents of "human experiences in and around roads" by taking up the pilgrimage roads in Shikoku in contemporary Japanese society. The experiences are considered to be influenced by such elements as : road spaces ; socio-cultural apparatuses ; and mental attitudes and attributes of the pilgrims. As a whole, the tasks can be roughly summarized in the following four : (1) Survey on exchanges between the residents along the pilgrimage roads and the pilgrims ; (2) compilation of sociological research results into an academic publication on Pilgrims in Shikoku ; (3) a pilot study for comparison with the Shikoku Pilgrimage ; and (4) utilization of digitized pilgrimage road data system in the actual loci of education.As for the first task, in FY 1998, as a preparation for conducting a survey research in the locations along the Pilgrimage Roads in Shikoku, with the emphasis on practices of entertaining pilgrims (Ossetai), locations we … More re selected and preliminary surveys were conducted. In FY 1999, intensive interview surveys and collection of references were conduced and, presently, preparations are under way for compiling reports.On the second task, preparations are underway for publishing a book which will compile the following in a comprehensive manner : research results from surveys conduced on the socio-cultural apparatuses of the pilgrimage experiences conduced in the FY 1995, results from the questionnaire survey for those who experience pilgrimage on the mental attitude of pilgrimage experiences, and the results from the survey on "Ossettai" in the present research period.On the third task, mainly interview surveys were conducted on Fudasho Temples of the Bando 33-Location Pilgrimage and we are currently working on a report on the survey in FY 1998. At the same time, a survey was conduced for positioning these in the pilgrimage conditions in all over Japan in FY 1999 and we are currently working on a report on the survey.As for the fourth task, through the use of the following, lecture series were conducted for the general public (Quality of Life Saturday Lectures) in April, FY 1999 : (1) utilization of a CD-ROM titled "Sociological Research on Shikoku Pilgrimage" which was created In FY 1998 and (2) a home page opened in FY 1998. Also, lectures tilted "Road" Lectures were conducted at the Extension Center, Waseda University during the months of September and October in 1999. In FY 2000, an experimental bi-directional remote-access classes, "Contemporary Society and Pilgrimage Roads, " is to be held on annual basis at Waseda University. Less