A anthropological research about environmental cognition of fishermen and fun divers in Miyako Island.

位于冲绳县南部的西武岛的萨拉滨港是冲绳的高级渔业基地之一。萨拉哈马人是专业渔民，他们没有足够的土地耕种。随着日本渔业的现代化，日本的渔业也开始向海外寻求发展的空间。但是一些萨拉哈马渔民继续利用他们丰富的沿海进行潜水捕鱼。在90年代，一些有趣的潜水商店开始在南部地区工作，渔民和商店之间发生了很多麻烦。渔业合作协会和潜水商店的代表多次开会，规范海洋权利。最后，他们同意潜水商店将支付费用[。垂直分割的圆圈。]一个牧师一天的标准杆是0。但大多数渔民仍因对渔权的讨论不够而感到不安，本文对渔民的渔区知识、地理认知和捕鱼活动进行了研究。因此，本文对传统的权利观进行了阐述。他们传统的海洋权利与现代的土地权利有很大的不同。现代土地权利是以个人拥有的专属封闭区域为基础的。但他们的传统权利是基于每个用户的深入知识，该领域对每个人开放。造成这一麻烦的最大原因是潜水员的乐趣忽视了渔民的传统知识。

Sarahama harbor at Irabu Island is one of the advanced fishing places in Okinawa. Sarahama people are specialized fishermen who do not have enough land for cultivation. With the modernization Japanese fishing industries seek their fishing place to the oversea. But some Sarahama fishermen continue to use their rich costal sea for dive fishing. In'90s number of fun diving shops have started work in Irabu area and there happened many trouble between fisharmmen and shops.The fishery cooperative society and delegates of diving shops had meeting several times and regulate the marine right. Finally they agree that diving shops will pay the fee 【.vertically divided circle.】0 par a parson par a day. But most of fishermen still felt uneasiness because they can't have enough discussions about fishing right.I research the fishermen's knowledge of fishing area, their geographical cognition, and their fishing activities. As a result I show the traditional viewpoint of right. Their traditional marine right is very different from the modern land right. The modern land right is based on the exclusive enclosed area owned by a person. But their traditional right is based on the deep knowledge of each user and the area is open for everyone. The biggest cause of the trouble is the fun diver ignore the fishermen's traditional knowledge.