A STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF SPINOZA'S PHILOSOPHY PRINCIPALLY BASED ON HISTORICAL, PHILOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES ON THE SHORT TREATISE

斯宾诺莎的《论上帝、人与他的幸福》（以下简称《论上帝、人与他的幸福》）以其文本阅读的特殊困难而闻名。我通过阅读它的文本，参考抄本和我们得到的微缩胶片，并通过比较不同的版本，对它进行了语言学研究。我从事这项工作的翻译已经好几年了。在翻译工作和对它的分析阅读的同时，我依靠对史学的理解和对主要解释的评论的基本工作，对这部作品与《伦理学》和《知性改善论》（以下简称《知性》）的关系进行了哲学研究。从斯宾诺莎早期哲学的形成来看，我试图从历史的角度调查事实、环境、写作这部作品的时期和它的原始形式(用什么语言？听写或不听写)。因此，我可以得到主要如下…我认为，通过关注《短论》被接受为什么样的作品，我可以在某种程度上澄清与这部作品有关的一些特殊情况，包括与《伦理学》作为完整形式的关系。斯宾诺莎的早期哲学思想已成为近年来斯宾诺莎研究的重要内容。《铁》与《小论》之间的时间顺序存在一个关键问题。然而，对这个问题的历史研究离不开对其中蕴含的哲学见解。通过对他的真理哲学的追溯，我对这一点有了具体的认识，我主要从事于这个项目的后半段。特别是，我认为不完整的TIE（以及为什么它仍然不完整）在他自己的哲学的形成中具有如此重要的意义。顺便说一句，在这个项目的资助下，我可以去荷兰和意大利进行研究之旅，我的研究项目可以分别由思想史和历史文献学研究领域的权威学者进行审查。当然，这对拓宽我的学习视野具有重要意义。少

The Short Treatise on God, Man and His Well-being (hereafter Short Treatise) of Spinoza is famous of its special difficulty in reading of the text. I have done philological research on it through reading of its text with reference to codices the microfilms of which we got and also through comparing various editions. I have been engaged in the translation of this work for several years. Coincided with this translation work and with analytical reading of it, I have carried philosophical investigations into the relation of this work to the Ethics and to Treatise on the improvement of Understanding (hereafter TIE) depended on basic works of the understanding of historiography and of the review of main interpretations. And from a view of the making of Spinoza's early philosophy, I have tried to investigate historically into the facts, circumstances, the period of writing this work and its original form (in which language? And by dictation or not). Consequently I could get mainly the followi … More ng results.1. Through attention to what sort of work the Short Treatise had been accepted as, I think, I could clarify to some extent some particular circumstances attached to this work, including the relation with the Ethics as completed form.2. Recent tendencies of Spinozistic studies have come to attach great importance to his early philosophy. There lies a crucial problem about the chronological order between TIE and Short Treatise. However, historical approach to this problem cannot be separated from insights into philosophies lying in them. This has become concretely clear to me through tracing his philosophy on truth I have been mainly engaged in the latter half of the term of this project. In particular, I have come to an idea that the incomplete TIE (together with why it was remained incomplete) has so much significance in his making of own philosophy.3. To speak incidentally, on grant-in-aid in terms of this project, I could make research trip in the Netherlands and Italy and have my research project reviewed by leading scholars in history of ideas and historico-philological study respectively. It was, of course, of great significance in widening my vision of study. Less