A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONSERVATION SYSTEMS FOR HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT IN EAST ASIA, JAPAN, P.R.CHINA, TAIWAN AND KOREA

本研究旨在通过对东亚地区历史环境保护制度的变迁与现状的比较分析，探讨东亚地区历史环境保护制度的特点，并在此基础上，对东亚地区历史环境保护行政管理的发展状况进行总体考察，据了解，与此相反，日本在相当早的阶段就开始致力于历史环境保护。日本的保护立法是在日据时期韩国和台湾地区新制定或实施的相关法律的基础上产生的，当时这两个地区的第一个现代立法都是在日本整理的。然而，随着城市开发工作的开展等，该地区固有的自然环境或历史环境在其时期遭到破坏。在日本，应该反思，不能让它再次重演。二战后，日本的保护立法， ...更多信息 韩国和台湾在历史环境保护制度的整顿过程中，都借鉴了日本的《文化财产保存法》等，带来了具有包容性立法和强调保护主义等特点的问题。1999年台湾中部地区发生的两次地震，对历史建筑、街道和村落造成了巨大的破坏，以及日台民间团体和专家相互接触，为解决日后的各种问题进行新的经验交流。中国的会话制度没有受到日本的直接影响，这是因为中国的社会制度走的是与日本、台湾、韩国不同的道路。历史文化名城保护体系是一个以城市规模来进行城市结构改造的大规模体系，可以说与台湾、韩国、日本主要是从现状分析，并从相对的角度考虑相互借鉴的方面有很大的不同。少

The aim of the research is to consider a comparison analysis about the transition and the current state of the conservation systems for historic environment in the East Asian including China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan and investigate the characteristics among them.Taking a general view of the development situations of the historic environmental conservation administration in the East Asian, it is understood that Japan is working on historic environmental conservation at a considerably early stage by contraries. The conservation legislation of Japan came for related laws enacted newly or applied in Korea and Taiwan during the Japan occupation period, when the first modern legislations in both are straightened.However, a inherent natural environment or historic environment in the region are destroyed in its period with the development of the urban development work etc. In Japan, it ought to a reflection not to let it repeated again.After the World War II, the Japanese conservation legislat … More ions with the features of inclusive legislation and the emphasis protectionism, etc. came to be brought by both by the Cultural Properties Preservation Law's etc. of Japan being referred when the historic environmental conservation systems was straightened both in Korea and Taiwan.The twice earthquakes occurred in central part of Taiwan in 1999 caused big damage to historical buildings, streets and villages, and a new exchange of experience by the mutual contacts between the civilian organizations and experts in Japan and Taiwan for solving various kinds of problems afterward. The conversation system of China did not influenced by Japan directly results from following the different path of social systems from Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. Historical Cultural Cities Conservation System is a system with a large scale to work on the conversation of the city structure by the city scale, and it can be said that there is a big difference in the respect with Taiwan, Korea, and Japan that chiefly analysis of the current state, and to consider encountering learning from mutual experience based on a relative aspect. Less