The trends on the time use allocation by the employee couples lived in urban area according to the social economic changes in 15 years

本文分别于1985年、1990年、1995年和2000年对多摩新城就业夫妇进行了时间利用调查，分析了15年多摩新城就业夫妇时间利用分配随社会经济变化的变化趋势。我们询问了工作日、周六和周日3天24小时内的所有活动，并收集了关于家庭或他们的想法的问卷。我们调查了323个家庭，279个家庭回答了问题。夫妻时间使用数据的结果如下：1.经济泡沫过后的萧条时期，丈夫的工作时间变长了。他们的身体时间，实际上是睡眠时间，或文化和社交时间减少了。2.作为日本经济象征的多摩新城的开发，导致了平日长时间的在家工作和幸运时间，而不是空间生活。3.多摩新城经济发展，商业市场发达，家务劳动缩短。最近，新工作的妻子们拥有了活跃和创造居住区域的权力。儿童时间使用数据结果如下：1.身体时间或游戏时间是婴儿时间利用的主要部分，随着年龄的增长，学习时间的利用也越来越大。2.在时间利用上存在性别差异，尤其是在家务劳动时间上。3. 多摩新城孩子的学习时间比全国孩子的学习时间要长。但是。2000年多摩新城儿童的学习时间比1987年缩短了，出现了佐藤所说的“逃避学习”的趋势。

We conducted time use survey of the employed couples in Tama New town on 1985, 1990, 1995, We conducted the same survey on 2000 and we make be clear that the trends on the time use allocation by the employee couples lived in urban area according to the social economic changes in 15 years.We asked all activities in 24 hours of 3 days that is weekdays,Saturday and Sunday and gathered the questionnaires about household or their thinking.We required 323 household and 279 households responded.The results of husbands and wives time use data are follows. 1.Husbands working hours became longer in depression after bubbly economic. Their physical hours, indeed sleeping hours, or cultural ＆ social hours decreased. 2.Peveloping the town ofTama new town like a symbol of Japanese economics caused the long working time and lucking time in home on weekdays instead of space life. 3.Economic development in Tama new town developed commercial markets and household work shortened. Nen-working wives recently are having a power to active and create the residence area.The results of children time use data are follows. 1.Physical time or playtime is a major of the infant's time use, and studying time biggerby age. 2.There are gender gaps on time use,especially on household working time by every age. 3. Study hours by the children in Tama new town is bigger than that in the whole country. But the.study hours by the children in Tama new town on 2000 become shorter than the time on 1987, and there is a trends of"escape from study"what Sato said.