Formation of China's World Order - Contact and Fusion of Hunting, Pasturage, and Hosbandry Cultures in the 18th Century -

在1999年和2000年，我们调查了存放在日本、台湾和中国（北京、沈阳、哈尔滨）机构的满文和汉文资料的名称和真实的情况。我们还访问了云南，贵州，山东和黑龙江，并证实了清朝和满族文化的传播到中国世界的边缘。我们在以下几个方面进行了研究：1）我们访问了黑龙江（阿穆尔河）下游。到了世纪末，黑龙江文化已经存在。我们从哈巴罗夫斯克顺流而下，到尼古拉耶夫斯克-纳-阿木雷，考察了少数民族，特别是那乃族（赫哲族）的生活。3）考察了《内郭师院当案》、《内阁传宗接代师书》、《军集处传宗接代俄罗斯当》、《八旗都统衙门全宗志》 ...更多信息 中国第一历史档案馆的关磊。我们还在台湾国立图书馆和国立科学院图书馆研究了满、汉两种语言的《八旗档案》。4）我们在首尔国立大学图书馆和庆寿阁图书馆研究了满文史料和关于朝鲜与清朝关系问题的文献。5）我们邀请了马克·艾略特（加州大学圣巴巴拉分校）、刘晓梦（中国社会科学院近代史研究所）、刘承云（中央研究院）等教授，并在东洋文库等地举办了研究工作坊。讨论了日本、美国、中国大陆和台湾地区八旗档案的研究现状。（6）将《东洋文库》中的《象红旗档案》与《中国第一历史档案馆》中的《八旗都统衙门全宗档案》进行了比较。我们认为，这些档案材料原本是同一系列文献的组成部分，相互补充。少

In 1999 and 2000 we investigated the names and the real situation of the Manchu and Han languages sources deposited at the institutions in Japan, Taiwan, and China (Beijing, Shenyang, Heerbin). We also visited Yunnan, Guizhou, Shandong, and Heilongjiang and confirmed the spread of the Qing and the Manchu culture into the skirts of the China World. We made researches in the following fields.1) We visited the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River. There existed the Heilongjiang Culture by the end of the 19th century. We went down the river from Khabarovsk to Nikolayevsk-na-Amure and investigated the life of minority people, especially those of Nanai (Hezhe).2) We investigated the remains of the Manchu Bannermen's station and their descendants at Qingzhou of Shandong Province. We found the remnants of the Manchu culture in their spoken Han language.3) We examined Neiguoshiyuan dang'an, Neige chuanzong-Like shishu, Junjichu chuanzong- Eluosi dang, and Baqi dutong yamen quanzong-zh … More iguan lei at the First Historical Archives of China. We also studied Baqi dang'an in Manchu and Han languages at the National Library in Taiwan, the Library of Academy.4) We made research in historical sources of Manchu language and the documents on the issues of Korea and the Qing relations at the Libraries of the Seoul National University and Keishou-kaku.5) We invited Mark Elliott (University of California-Santa Barbara), Liu Xiaomeng (the Research Institute of Modern History Social Academy of China), and Liu Chengyun (the Institute of Academia Sinica) and held research workshops in Toyo bunko and other places. We discussed the present situation of study on Baqi dang'an in Japan, US, China, and Taiwan. We are able to find out the influence of the Manchu, the Mongol, and the Han cultures in Baqi dang'an.6) We compared the Xianghongqi dang'an in Toyo Bunko with the Baqi dutong yamen quanzong dang'an in the First Historical Archives of China. We concluded that those dang'an materials were originally parts of the same series of documents and supplement each other. Less