A social Historical Study of Women's Higher Education and Academic Professions in National Socialist German

本研究主要针对国家社会主义德国的女医学生和女医生。结果，我（本研究的代表）获得了以下内容：在魏玛德国末期，女学生占所有学生的20%。女医学生占所有女学生的30%，是最受欢迎的专业。尤其是在犹太女学生中，这种趋势更为明显。纳粹独裁政权意图清除大学里的犹太学生、社会主义学生和女学生。犹太的、社会主义的学生几乎全部被淘汰，但是第二次世界大战爆发后，大学再次向女学生敞开了大门。医学院的女学生占所有女学生的一半。1924年成立的女医生组织“德国女医生联盟”曾为纳粹的“德国女医生联盟”服务，但在1936年不得不解散。1942年，女医生的数量是1932年的2.5倍。但是在1935年，已婚的女医生被剥夺了她的健康保险医生执照，女医生急剧减少。另一方面，执行公务的女医生人数有所增加。他们是母亲、婴儿和青少年福利的官方医生。在这些职位上，他们支持纳粹的种族主义。

This study treats mainly women's medical students and women's physicians in National Socialist Germany. As consequences I (the represeritativ of this study) acquired the following.1. At the end of Weimar Germany women's students stood 20 % of all students. Women's medical students stood 30 % of all women's students,the most favorite special field. And especially for the Jewish women's students this trend is more stronger.2. The Nazis dictatorial regime Intended to clear Jewish, socialistic and women' s students of universities. Jewish, socialistic students were almost fully eliminated, but to women's students after the outbreak of the second world war again universities opened its doors more. Medical women's students stood half of all women's students.3. The organisation of women' s physicians "Bund deutscher Aerztinnen", which was organized in 1924,did for Nazis "Gleichschal tung", but in 1936 had to be dissolved.4. In 1942 the number of women's physicians was 2.5 times as many as in 1932. But as in 1935 the married women's physicians ware deprived of her license of health insurance doctor, women' s practitioners decreased sharply. On the other hand the number of women's physicians of official duty increased. They worked as a official physician for mothers, babies and youths welfare. At these positions they supported Nazis' racism.