A descriptive and morphosyntatic study on Kinnauri

金瑙里语是藏缅地区最西部的藏缅语之一，目前尚不清楚金瑙里语在藏缅语中的位置。20世纪初出版的《印度语言调查》中有对Kinnauri的描述，但关于Kinnauri的资料量和研究数量都远远不够。虽然最近出现了一些论文，但对Kinnauri的实地研究仍具有重要意义。本研究的目的是在实地工作的基础上描述和描述金瑙里语。在赠款期间的头两年，我描述了Kinnauri案例标记的使用情况。对案例标记系统的描述有助于对形态句法现象的分析。至于格标系统本身，有趣的是，在某些情况下，与格名词用于直接宾语。虽然现在还不清楚在什么情况下使用与格，但它似乎与名词的专一性有关。我一直对Kinnauri语中的动词形态很感兴趣，例如，主语和宾语的人称后缀。因此，我专门调查了第二部分的动词形态。我指出，Kinnauri的人称后缀与指示语有关，换句话说，言语行为的参与者在Kinnauri中被放在一起。然而，Kinnauri的动词形态非常复杂，有必要收集更多的数据。例如，动词后缀-s用于自反和反义，我在这次科研资助报告中介绍了这个后缀的用法。然而，在报告中，后缀只是引入，分析是一个需要收集更多数据后才能解决的问题。在名词形态方面，随着收集资料的增多，需要解决的主题也越来越多。

Kinnauri is one of the Tibeto-Burman languages in the westmost part of the Tibeto-Burman area, and it has not clear where Kinnauri belongs in Tibeto-Burman. Linguistic Survey of India, which was published at the beginning of the 20th century, includes the description of Kinnauri, but the amount of data and number of studies on Kinnauri are far away from enough. Though recently some papers have appeared, the field work on Kinnauri is significant yet.The purpose of this study is to describe and the Kinnauri language based on filed work.During the first two years of the period of the grant, I described the usage of the case markers of Kinnauri. The descrption of the case marking system will be helpful for the analysis of the morphosyntactic phenomena. As for the case marking system itself, it is interesting that the dative noun is used for the direct object in some cases. Though it is not now clear enough in which case the dative case is used, it seems to have something to do with the specificity of the nom.I have been interested in the verb morphology in Kinnauri, for example, the person suffixes for subject and object. Therefore, I surveyed specially on the verb morphology during the second part of the period. I pointed out that the person suffixes of Kinnauri are related to the deixis, in other words, that the speech act participants are put together in Kinnauri.The verb morphology of Kinnauri, however, is very complex, and it is necessary that much more data be collected. For example, the verb suffix -s is used for the reflexive and reciprocal meanings, and I introduced the usage of this suffix in the report of this grant-in-aid for scientific research. In the report, however, the suffix is just introduced, and the analysis is a problem to be solved after collecting much more data. As for the noun morphology, too, as collected data have increased, themes to be solved have been getting more and more.