The study of "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye" in Taiwan

以延续宗教服务为主要目的的台湾传统宗系“Ji-Si-Gong-Ye”拥有大量不动产。随着日本殖民统治的结束，由于与近代欧洲法律体系的接触，出现了许多关于“志思公业”的法律问题。本研究之目的，在于透过对“志思工业”某些功能的了解，厘清台湾社会的基本结构。本研究主要从三个方面进行。首先，我以日本殖民统治时期的判决为基础，明确了它的法律性质。其次，研究了《智思公业》与现代欧洲法律制度冲突的原因。最后，我对日本殖民统治结束后的废料及其新发展进行了调查。通过这些研究，明确了“己己公业”虽发生了外在的变化，但仍具有世系成员间互助的功能。

The Taiwanese traditional lineage system "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye" whose main object is to continue religious service has real estate on large scale. With the passing of Japanese colonial rule, as the result of coming into contact with the modern European legal system, many legal problems about "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye" had arisen. The purpose of this study is to make the basic structure of Taiwanese society clear through understanding of some functions of "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye".This stydy was carried out chiefly from three aspects. At first, on the basis of decisions at the period of Japnese colonial rule, I made the legal characters of it clear. Secondly, I studied the reasons of conflict between "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye" and the modern European legal system. And lastly, I made investigation into the scrap and its new development after the end of Japanese colonial rule. Through these studies, it was made clear that although "Ji-Si-Gong-Ye" changes its outward but still has functions of mutual aid between lineage members.