An Interdisciplinary Study of Tokai-mura Criticality Accident and the Development of Atomic Plant Disaster Prevention Manuals Used in Community Education

本研究项目的目的是对1999年东海村核事故进行跨学科研究，并开发用于地方社区教育的原子能灾害预防手册。本研究由茨木大学地域研究所的研究人员实施，是东海村政府和都阳地区研究中心合作研究项目的一部分。跨学科研究的第一个成果是对11个地方政府的市民对事故的意见进行调查的数据及其分析，揭示了市民对事故的信息来源，第二个成果是由研究所的社会科学家和自然科学家对事故的某些方面进行了多学科的研究。它描述了事故对当地社区的有害影响及其自然条件， ...更多信息 本项目的研究内容包括：当地居民对原子能的看法、法国的反核运动、地方政府的防灾和社区重建政策的决策过程等，项目后期的成果是一系列关于原子能防灾的录像教材和手册。它包括关于当地社区和危机管理、放射性的生物影响、事故的自然科学事实、辐射评估、切尔诺贝利核电站事故中使用的化学处理、原子能发电厂和安全城市发展、可持续能源消费和公民生活以及新开发的能源的录像带。该研究所的研究人员在面向学生和市民的防灾讲座中使用了这些材料。根据研究成果，研究所在大学举办了研讨会，得到了当地市民、政府和媒体的高度评价。少

The objects of this research project are to study Tokai-mura criticality accident in 1999 interdisciplinary, and to develop atomic power disaster prevention manuals to be used in local community education. The project was implemented by researchers at the Institute of Regional Studies, Ibaraki University, and a part of collaborated research project with Tokai-mura government and Joyo Area Research Center.The first outcome of the interdisciplinary study is the survey data on citizens' opinion on the accident in 11 local authorities and its analysis, which reveals citizens' information sources of the accident, their evaluation of local governments' performances, their consciousness of possible another atomic power accident in Tokai-mura, and so on. The second outcome is multi-scientific research on some aspects of the accident, which is implemented by social and natural scientists at the institute. It describes the harmful impact of the accident on local communities and their natural con … More ditions, the way to prevent disasters and rescue citizens materially and socially, local citizens' opinion on atomic power in the area and anti-nuclear movement in France, and the decision-making processes of local governments' policy on the disaster prevention and community reconstructuring.The outcome of the latter part of the project is a series of videotape teaching materials and manuals on atomic power disaster prevention. It contains videotapes on local community and crisis management, biological impacts of radioactivity, natural scientific facts of the accident, the assessment of radiation, chemical treatments used in Chernobyl atomic power accident, atomic power plants and safety urban development, sustainable energy consumption and citizens' life, and newly developed energy resources. Researchers at the institute used these materials in the course of lectures on disaster prevention, which was open for both students and citizens.Basing on the outcomes of this research project, the institute held symposiums at the university, and they were highly evaluated by local citizens, governments, and media. Less