A study on the function of community organizations and the nursing inervention for health promotion of the weak elderly

1)研究进展：本研究的目的是从直接相关方的角度，了解居民主动自愿参与的所谓地区参与型（b型康复）康复项目的具体影响。本研究的第二个目的是明确居民促进项目的功能，以及保健护士的功能，同时探索促进项目的因素。因此，我们期望能够研究保健护士如何支持该项目，这将需要她们逐步提供进一步的支持。在第一年，我们进行了文献调查，采访了负责康复项目的保健护士，并对在项目下接受治疗的老年人（用户）进行了小组访谈。第二年，我们分析了对支持…More项目的用户和居民团体的小组访谈结果，同时继续对保健护士进行访谈。在延长的研究期间，我们与负责该项目的保健护士进行了最后的访谈，并与促进该项目的居民进行了额外的访谈。2)研究结果：从对用户（即老年人）的小组访谈结果中，发现了确认健康和重构日常生活的机会。从与支持者的访谈结果中，发现了在地区实现健康生活的经验。我们采访了调整整个项目的保健护士。从与护士的访谈中，我们认为以下四点是重要的；1)将康复项目纳入全区整体健康促进计划；2)向居民提出该地区的卫生问题，并在项目开始前的准备期间与居民共同讨论这些问题；3)为区内居民提供聚会的场所和机会；4)支持小组领导。少

1) The progress of our study: The purpose of this study has been to comprehend, from the view point of those directly concerned, concrete influences of the rehabilitation project of a so-called district-participation type in which inhabitants actively and voluntarily participate in the project (B-type rehabilitation ). The second purpose of this study has been to clarify the function of inhabitants promoting the project, and the function of health nurses, while exploring factors to facilitate the project. We have expected thereby to be able to examine how health nurses can support the project, which is going to require progressively further support from them. In the first year, we made a bibliographical exploration, has interviews with the health nurse in charge of the rehabilitation project, and had group interviews with elderly people who were treated under the project (users). In the second year, we analyzed results of group interviews with users and inhabitant groups supporting the … More project, while continuing interviews with the health nurse. In the extended period of the study, we had the final interviews with the health nurse in charge of the project, and additional interviews with inhabitants promoting the project.2) Results of the study: From results of group interviews with users, namely elderly people, opportunities to confirm health and to reconstruct daily life were found. From results of interviews with supporters, experiences to realize healthy life in disticts were found. We had interviews with the health nurse who adjusted the whole project. From interviews with the nurse, the following four points were conceived to be important; 1) to admit the rehabilitation project into the whole health-promoting program in the district; 2) to bring forward health-problems in the district before inhabitants, and hold the problems in common with the inhabitants during a preparing period prior to the start of the project; 3) to provide inhabitants in the district with the place and opportunity for meeting; 4) to support group leaders. Less