'Knowledge' and Social Consciousness in Japan during 1970s-1980s : Sociological Analysis of the Printed Matters on Social Thought

本研究由两个部分组成：（1）与本研究相关的文献研究;（2）对战后仍在日本生活的社会科学家、人文科学家和民间企业的工作人员进行访谈研究。本研究的文献不仅包括日本的书籍和期刊，还包括日本一些大学的硕士论文。后一部分的访谈研究也顺利完成。本研究的主要结论如下：1）战后日本社会思想存在着连续性和间断性。2）作为连续性的一个方面，我们可以指出，70年代的社会思想与60年代的社会思想有着深刻的联系，80年代的社会思想与90年代的社会思想有着密切的联系。反过来说，70年代的社会思想与80年代的社会思想存在着差异。3）主要原因在于所谓的“语言转向”，即对“语言”的特别关注。4）这种对“语言”的关注，同时也忽视了人体重要的前语言方面的问题。因此，本研究的结论是，我们应该进一步关注当代社会中的社会主体问题。除此之外，我还应该补充说，通过对一些公民的采访，我意识到向那些在日常生活中坚强地生活着的原住民传达社会主体思想的决定性重要性。

The aim of this study is composed of two researches, (1) research for the related literature to this study, (2) research by interview with the social or human scientists and the persons working at some private enterprises, all of whom have lived on during the post-war period in Japan.The former research was almost accomplished. Not only Books and Journals, but the master's thesis lists in some Japanese universities are included in the literature of this reseach. The latter, interview research was also successfully accomplished. I could have good chances to interview with several Europien and East Asian scholars in this research.The findings by this study are as follows.1) There were continuity and discontinuity in the social thought in the post-war Japan.2) As an aspect of continuity, we can point out that 70s social thought is deeply related to 60s social thought and that 80s social thought is related to 90s social thought. To speak conversely, there is a discrepancy between 70s social thought and 80s social thought.3) The main reason above was in the so-called 'lingustic turn,' or a special attention to 'language,'4) This attention to 'language,' however, neglects the problem of the important pre-linguistic aspect of human body at the same time. So, it is the final conclusion of this study that we should pay special attention furthermore to the problem of social body in the comtemporary society.In addition to this, I should add that I could make sense of the decisive importance to convey the socila thought to the oridinaly people who live on strongly in their everyday life through these interviews with some citizens.