A typology of script-dependent communication behavior and the acquisition of competence in its usage

本研究将脚本依赖的交际行为定义为重复使用的交际行为，并在为构建脚本依赖的交际行为的类型学模型收集了基础数据后，分析了各种因素在这种语言行为中的作用。具体地说，我们研究了以下沟通情况。(1)购销互动中的语言行为。在山形和奈良县创建了一个关于购买-销售互动的视频记录语料库。对这些数据进行了转录，并根据区域差异对情景进展和语言因素的作用进行了分类。(2)对外国人的言语行为。对本族语者对非本族语外国人的语言行为进行了调查；这种接触情况在日本社会中的频率和重要性越来越高。在建立了这种接触情况数据的语料库之后，对对话者的社会语言特征所起的作用进行了变式分析。

This research defines script-dependent communication behavior as that which is used repeatedly, and after assembling basic data for the construction of a typological model of it, analyzed the functions of various factors in such language behavior. In specific, we examined the following communication situations. (1) Language behavior in purchase sales interactions. A corpus of video recordings was created of purchase-sales interactions in Yamagata and Nara Prefectures. Transcriptions were made of the data, and a typology was made of situational progression and the function of linguistic-factors, based on regional variation. (2) Language behavior towards foreigners. Surveys were performed of the linguistic behavior of native speakers towards non-native speaker foreigners; this kind of contact situation growing in frequency and importance in Japanese society. Following the construction of a corpus of this contact situation data, variationist analyses were performed of the role of sociolinguistic characteristics of interlocutors.