Judicial and Economic Research on Influence of American Military Bases and Self Defense Forces

本研究可以澄清以下几点。由于政府向驻日美军基地和自卫队基地所在地的地方自治团体支付军事基地补助金，而且支援率也很高，因此自治团体依赖军事基地补助金的倾向非常强烈。而且，依赖军事基地拨款的倾向在地方政府中更为强烈，因为在计算辅助费率时，中央政府有自由裁量权的空间。基础补助的重要性在于人口减少地区的地方政府比城市的地方政府要高。在完成人口减少地区的业务时，军事基地的拨款是必不可少的。重要的是要在一些地区的新基地污染（野生物种灭绝的危险）等方面支付军事基地补助金。4 .军事设施及其基地的存在，一方面具有激活其所在地区经济的作用，另一方面其负面影响是长期的。5 .对于一个军事基地与区域经济平衡的地区来说，向与人民生活息息相关的工业结构转型是一个重要的课题。与美国武装部队相关的支出比率占冲绳县居民总支出减少的比例。但是，这几年是有所增加的。此外，美国军事设施占用土地的租金非常昂贵，这可能扭曲冲绳的经济和冲绳县地方政府的财政。

The following could be cleared by this research.1.The tendency of these self-governing bodies that it depends on a military base grant is strong because government pays a military base grant to the local government where U.S.Armed Forces bases in Japan and the Self-Defense Force bases locate in, further more the assistant rate of this grant is high. And, the tendency that it depends on a military base grant is strong all the more in the local government, because there is a room for discretion of discretion by central government when an assistant rate is calculated.2.A base grant has the importance that the one in the local government of the depopulation area is higher than the local government of the city. When the business of the depopulation area is done, the military base grant is indispensable.3.It is important to make it pay a military base grant in the new base pollution (the danger of the wild kind extinction) and so on in some of the areas.4.The presence of military facilities and its base has the effect which activates the regional economy where it locates on the one hand, the minus effects last for a long time on the other hand.5.As for an area which balances between the military base and the regional economy, it is an important subject to shift to the industry structure that it stuck to the people's life in the future.6.The rates of the expenditure related to the U.S. Armed Forces which occupy it for the inhabitants of the gross expenditure decrease in Okinawa Prefecture. But, this several years is a little on the increase. Moreover, the rent for land occupied by U.S.military facilities is very expensive, and it can warp the Okinawa economy and the local government's finances in Okinawa Prefecture.