Legal Problems on the Social Welfare Administration

社会福利管理的法律问题

• 批准号: 60520027
• 负责人: TAMURA Kazuyuki
• 金额: $ 0.51万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60520027/
• 关键词: Social Welfare Administration; Social Welfare Facility; Admission to the Social Welfare Facility; Commission of Placement; Expense for Welfare Placement; 費用の徴収

Up to this time, I attempt to investigate three legal problems as the following;(1) Legal problems on the welfare placement system unique to Japanese social welfare administration.First, I study several problems such as admission to the social welfare facility, commission of placement, relation between the resident ( person admitted to the social welfare facility ) and the social welfare facility, expense for welfare placement and fee-charging in social welfare, from the viewpoint of public administrative law. I arrived at a conclusion that under the present welfare placement system national government and local government offer social welfare service on their own responsibility.Next, I comment on the present "Reformation of Welfare Placement System" from the above standpoint. Advocates of the Reformation of Welfare Placement System insist on changing the legal form of admission to the social welfare facility from the administrative act to the contract. However this means to reduce governmental responsibility for the social welfare.(2) The right to admission to the social welfare facility.On this subject I study a judgement of Tokyo District Court ( Sep. 30, 1986 ) and a judgement of Sendai District Court ( Jul. 29, 1986 ).(3) The reformation of the agency delegated function in the social welfare administration.On this problem I study the amendment of the Child Welfare Law ( Article 24 and 56 ) in 1986.

到目前为止，笔者试图探讨三个法律的问题：（1）日本社会福利管理所特有的福利安置制度的法律的问题。首先，研究了社会福利机构的收容、安置委托、居住者与被安置者之间的关系等问题。从公共行政法的角度来看，社会福利设施（被接纳进入社会福利设施的人）和社会福利设施、福利安置费用和社会福利收费。在此基础上，笔者得出结论，在现行的福利安置制度下，国家和地方政府都承担着提供社会福利服务的责任。接下来，笔者从这一观点出发，对当前的“福利安置制度改革”进行了评述。福利安置制度改革的倡导者主张将社会福利机构的法律的准入形式由行政行为改为合同。然而，这意味着减少政府对社会福利的责任。(2)关于社会福利设施的收容权，我研究了东京地方法院的判决（1986年9月30日）和仙台地方法院的判决（1986年7月29日）。(3)社会福利管理机构的职能下放改革，本文以1986年儿童福利法第24条和第56条的修改为研究对象。

项目成果

Kazuyuki Tamura: "On the Recent Two Judgements of Courts in Admission to Day Nursely" Hoiku Joho. 117. 19-27 (1986)

Kazuyuki Tamura：“关于法院最近关于入读日间护士的两项判决”Hoiku Joho。

田村和之: 社会福祉研究. 40. 31-36 (1987)

田村和幸：社会福利研究 40. 31-36 (1987)

田村和之: 保育情報. 109. 2-5 (1986)

田村和幸：儿童保育信息。109. 2-5 (1986)

Kazuyuki Tamura: "Some Legal Problems in the Welfare Placement System" Shakai Fukushi Kenkyu ( Social Welfare Studies ). 40. 31-36 (1987)

田村和幸：《福利安置制度中的一些法律问题》社会福祉研究。

田村和之: 保育情報. 117. 19-27 (1986)

田村和幸：儿童保育信息。117. 19-27 (1986)