Study on the Ecological Principles of Space Formation System of Residences and Communities in Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa -A Case Study of Site Selection for Community Migration and Arrangement Plan of Public Space in The Modern Era-

1)根据高度的不同，各岛可分为高岛和低岛两种类型。在本研究中，选取了低矮岛屿之一的竹宫岛作为个案，考察了近代以来的社区迁徙和房屋迁移，以及当时空间构成体系原则的继承情况。结果，这些观点得到确认，例如主要家庭和分支家庭被安排在名为Utaki的圣地前面，并且这种安排与当地的微地形之间存在关系。此外，与以往对高岛的研究相比，低岛也继承了风俗习惯，对当地的微地形给予了一定的重视，用于社区移民或填海造地。此外，这些结果还表明，当研究矢山的社区时，不仅包括村庄的居民群体，还包括周围的…2)利用史料、旧地图、地契登记簿和访谈法对瑶山群岛的社区进行调查，验证了研究方法的有效性。3)作为本研究的一部分，对瑶山传统的环境管理制度--后戈林森林保护区进行了文献复原法的尝试。具体地说，在石垣岛什卡村的平野，一只失踪的胡戈林被挑选出来，并试图用1901年至1902年出版的测量图和地契登记册以及二战期间拍摄的航拍照片进行修复。由此可以看出，后戈林不仅具有环境保护的意义，而且具有风水和边界的意义。特别是，这些复合的含义可能与这项研究有很多重叠之处，可以期待更多的结果。此外，还考察了锡安(Saion)的《三林新皮》(Somayama Houshikichou)等有关林业行政管理的文献，以及郑阳斋(Jung Yang-ja)的《北福三福树》(Hokubokusan Fusuiki)等有关风水的文献，以了解后Go(风水的智慧，解释村庄被山、丘陵、森林或树林包围的说法不能使良好的气氛分散)的思想。结果证实，冲绳人认为胡戈是好的说法，并因此进行了绿化。此外，对塔拉马岛几个村庄现有的胡戈林人进行了调查，结果表明，当地社区或行政机关仍保存着胡戈林人。较少

1) Each of Yaeyama Islands can be classified into two types according to height, such as High-Islands and Low-Islands. On this research, one of the Low-Islands named Taketomijima-Island is picked out as the case study to investigate community migration and house moving during the Modern Era, and the situation of succession of the principle of space composition system at that time. As a result of that, those points are confirmed, such as that the main family and the branch families are arranged in front of the sacred place named Utaki, and that there are relationships between the arrangement and the local micro topography. Moreover, in comparison with the former research on the High-Islands, Low-Island had also succeeded the customs to put some importance into the local microtopography for the community migration or the reclamation. Also, these results suggest that when the communities in Yaeyama are researched, not only the group of residences in the villages, but also the surroundings … More should be considered.2) The validity of the research method using historical data, old maps, registers of title deeds, and interview to investigate the communities in the Yaeyama Islands is clarified through this research.3) As a part of this research, the sort of forest reserve named Hougorin which is the traditional environmental management system in Yaeyama is tried to be restored with documents. Specifically, a vanished Hougorin in Hirae, Shika Village of Ishigaki Island is picked out and tried to be restored with survey maps and registers of title deeds published from 1901 to 1902, and aerial photos taken during WWII. As a result of that, it is cleared that Hougorin has the meanings not only for the environmental safeguards, but also for Feng-Shui and boundaries. Especially, those compounded meanings could so much overlap with this research, and more results could be expected. In addition, the documents about forestry administration such as "Sanrin Shinpi" "Somayama Houshikichou" written by Sion (Saion), and the document about Feng-Shui such as "Hokubokusan Fusuiki" written by Jung Yang-Ja, are examined in order to understand the idea of Hougo (a wisdom of Feng-Shui to explain the statement of the village surrounded by mountains, hills, forests, or woods not to make good atmosphere scattered). As a result, it is confirmed that people in Okinawa have thought that Hougo is the good statement, and they have afforested because of that. In addition, existing Hougorin in a couple of villages of Taramajima-Island is surveyed, and it is cleared that the Hougorin has been still preserved by local communities or administrative organs. Less