THE STUDY OF COLLECTION AND ARRANGEMENT OF EXTANT HISTORICAL MATERIALS IN RELATION TO THE BUILDINGS OF COAL-MINE

在北方九州、筑穗、高岛、加拉津和松浦、北海道、石狩和钏路都有一些煤矿。本研究旨在探讨煤矿相关建筑的建筑特色。为此，我们收集整理了与煤矿主房、公司房、宾馆房、办公楼、医院房等建筑物有关的设计图纸、照片、文件、说明书、公司房管理书籍等历史资料，这些资料与现存建筑物相比并不多见。这些资料对于了解被拆建筑物的状况是很重要的。这些建筑物，如办公室、宾馆和医院，都是西式的。办公楼按功能和业务分为5类。办公室站在装运港是考虑到从海上的看法。煤矿主的房子是日本风格的大规模。而在场地规划上，也出现了从大规模到更广泛分散的变化。典型的例子是海岛住宅。公司员工住宅分为3组或4组。其变化主要表现在：厨房由南侧转移到北侧。供家庭使用的住宅房间朝南。公司职工住房得到改善。大正时代中期以来，进行了两居室住宅和两层住宅等改进。

A number of coal mines existed in the Northern Kyushu ; in Chikuho, Takashima, Karatsu and Matsuura, and in Hokkaido ; in Ishikari and Kushiro. The purpose of this research is to examine the architectural features of buildings related to the coal-mines. But these buildings existed but little.For that purpose, we collected and arranged the historical materials, for example design drawings, photographs, documents and specifications related to the buildings, such as coal-mine owner's houses, company houses, guest-houses, office buildings and hospital buildings, and books for management of company houses.The materials existed little more than existing buildings. The materials are important to understand the conditions of demolished buildings.The buildings, such as office, guest-house and hospital were Western-style. The office buildings were classified into 5 types according to the function and business. The office standing in the port of shipment was taken a view from the sea into consideration. Coal-mine owner's houses were Japanese-style on a large scale. And in the site planning, there were the changes from a mass to the broader dispersion. The typical example was Kaijima residence. Company houses for staffs were divided into 3 or 4 groups. The changes of them are as follows ; Kitchen was transferred from south side to north side. Dwelling rooms for family use faced south. Company houses for employees were improved. The improvements, such as two dwelling rooms house and two-story house were carried out since the middle of Taisho era.