Preservation and Regeneration of the "Tourism Environment" in the Seto Inland Sea Area

本研究考察了濑户内海地区旅游/休闲发展与环境之间平衡的条件，旨在提出一种对区域经济和社会有贡献而不给环境带来任何额外负担的适当类型的旅游。funk的研究主要集中在广岛和爱媛县的海洋休闲，特别是游船的情况、参与者的行为模式和态度、码头的发展以及当地居民对旅游业的态度。因此，比起单单为海洋休闲而开发新的设施，更可取的做法是促进现有港口和设施的多重使用或再利用，并在提供海洋休闲知识的同时创造参与的机会。Isobe选择冈山县和香川县来调查渔民对旅游/休闲的态度，以及将环境因素纳入当地政府的旅游政策。随着经验学习和不同形式的海洋休闲的传播，有必要将这些用途调整为传统的海洋用途，如渔业和航运。另一方面，该地区的环境问题为从经验中学习提供了有用的例子。Kimoto考察了柳井/大岛地区（山口县）的区域发展举措。随着大岛大桥的建成，从吸引工业的政策转向了促进旅游业。他介绍了一些考虑到环境的地方倡议，以促进旅游业。在生态旅游和环境教育方面，浅野调查了宫岛的生态旅游和内海作为城市环境教育资源的利用。他发现，在环境教育中，濑户内海并没有被视为一个整体，而是作为众多为孩子们提供与自然接触的地方之一。虽然可以确定旅游/休闲的多样化，但尚未充分认识到“海洋”对旅游业的潜力。研究表明，一方面，通过旅游/休闲活动与海洋接触提高了人们对环境的认识，但这些活动又进一步强调了环境问题，迫切需要调整政策。少

This research examines conditions for a balance between tourism/leisure development and the environment in the Seto Inland Sea area and aims to propose an adequate type of tourism that contributes to the regional economy and society without putting any additional burden on the environment. Funck concentrated her research on marine leisure mainly in Hiroshima and Ehime prefecture, especially on the situation of pleasure boats, the behavioral patterns and attitudes of participants, the development of marinas and the attitudes of local inhabitants towards tourism. As a result, it seems more desirable to promote multiple use or reuse of existing harbors and facilities and to device occasions for participation while providing knowledge on marine leisure, rather than develop new facilities solely for marine leisure. Isobe chose Okayama and Kagawa prefecture to investigate the attitudes of fishermen towards tourism/leisure and the incorporation of environmental aspects in tourism policies of … More the regional government. While learning through experience and different forms of marine leisure are spreading, it is necessary to adjust these uses to traditional sea use like fishery and shipping. On the other hand, environmental problems in the area provide useful examples for learning through experience. Kimoto looked at regional development initiatives in the Yanai/Oshima area (Yamaguchi prefecture). With the completion of the Oshima bridge a shift occurred from policies to attract industry towards the promotion of tourism. He introduced some local initiatives to promote tourism that take consideration for the environment. Under the aspect of ecotourism and environmental education, Asano investigated ecotourism in Miyajima and the use of the Inland Sea as a resource for environmental education in municipalities. He found that in environmental education, the Seto Inland Sea is not recognized as a whole, but rather as one place among others to provide contact with nature for children.Although a diversification of tourism/leisure can be identified, the potential of the "sea" for tourism is not yet fully recognized. It was shown that, while on the one hand, contact with the sea through tourism/leisure activities heightens awareness for the environment, these activities put further stress on the environment and policies of adjustment are urgently required. Less