The Core and Peripheries of the Chinese Empire : -Pursuing the Original Form of Contemporary East Asia-

<中国大陆和台湾bb0 1。我们在中国第一历史档案馆进行了以下档案研究：(1)调查清代关于中国突厥斯坦（新强）问题的《军纪初》和关于哈萨克地区的文献（华历）副本。(2)研究《溥仪档案》清末民初旗史问题（中上）、《内国始源档案》清初对外政策问题（柳泽）、《清初江南地区治理文件》（山本）、《清代有关民族文件》（Kusuonoki）和《清定孟谷则里》的比较研究；蒙古语的日圆则里和满语的大庆luli（奥卡）。我们考虑了清庄园的处置及其盐场的困难，检查了存放在辽宁省档案馆（Enatsu）的文件。我们还通过阅读四川省档案馆和贵州省民族学研究所（竹内）的文献，对贵州地区和藏西地区的情况进行了进一步的调查。细谷、中上、加藤、草之树调查了中央研究院历史文献学研究所大书记处档案中的满语文献。本项目参与者与俄罗斯同事Kopitiko教授合作进行了以下研究：1 .黑龙江左岸泽雅和布里雅流域满族通古斯遗址的初步调查；2 .在阿尔巴津要塞遗址（俄罗斯与清朝作战的地方）、阿尔巴津博物馆和布拉戈维申斯克的阿穆尔州当地博物馆（细谷、中上、加藤、Enatsu和柳泽）进行研究；考察《尼布钦斯克条约》的历史遗迹，如中国、尼布钦斯克、伊尔库茨克和布里亚特共和国（细谷、中上、加藤、依纳津和柳泽）的殖民地事务法庭档案（力源）和蒙古文的伊玉庐档案等清朝文献。细谷、中上和加藤调查了威尼斯国家图书馆、罗马国家图书馆、梵蒂冈图书馆和耶稣会档案博物馆的满文档案和书籍。在威尼斯大学斯特利教授的帮助下，本研究澄清了罗马国家图书馆收藏的《乾隆会刊》满文版本，并发现耶稣会档案博物馆收藏了许多清朝时期随满文编辑寄往意大利的中国传教士报告。[美国]中上、凯特、李华和细谷在哈佛燕京图书馆调查了清历史的满语档案。山本还研究了国会图书馆关于江南地区居民的手稿。少

<China and Taiwan>1.We conducted the following archival research at the First Historical Archive of China :(1)Investigations of duplicate copies of memorials of the Council of State (Junjichu) concerning problems in Chinese Turkestan (Xinqiang) and documents about Kazakhstan area in the Qing period (Hua Li). (2)Study of the Pu Yi Archives on the issue of banner history at the end of the Qing and the beginning of the Republic (Nakami), Neiguoshiyuan documents concerning the conduct of foreign policy at the beginning of the Qing (Yanagisawa), Qing documents about governance over the Jiangnan area (Yamamoto), Qing documents about the relevant ethnic groups (Kusuonoki) and a comparative study of Qinding Menggu zeli, Rifanyuan zeli in the Mongolian language and Daqing luli in the Manchurian language (Oka).2.We considered the disposal of the Qing estates and the difficulties of its salt manors, examining the documents deposited at the Liaoning Provincial Archives (Enatsu). We also investigat … More ed the situation of the Guizhou area and western Tibet by reading documents in the Sichuan Provincial Archives and the Institute of Ethnology in Guizhou Province (Takeuchi).3.Hosoya, Nakami, Kato, and Kusunoki investigated Manchu language documents in the Grand Secretariat Archives (Neige daku) at the Institute of History & Philology in Academia Sinica.<Russia>The participants in this project conducted the following research in collaboration with Prof. Kopitiko, a Russian colleague :1.A preliminary investigation at the historical sites of Manchu Tunguses in the Zeya and the Bureya valleys on the left bank of the Amur River (Hosoya) ;2.Research at the site of the Albazin Fortress (where Russia fought against the Qing), the Albazin Museum, and the local museum of the Amur oblast in Blagoveshensk (Hosoya, Nakami, Kato, Enatsu, and Yanagisawa);3.Examination of the historical sits of the Nerchinsk Treaty, such Qing documents regardiag the Kiakhta Treaty as archives of the Court of Colonial Affairs (Lifanyuan) and Yiyulu in the Mongolian language in Chita, Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, and the Buryat Republic (Hosoya, Nakami, Kato, Enatsu, and Yanagisawa)<Italy>Hosoya, Nakami, and Kato investigated Manchu language archives and books at the Venezia National Library, the Rome National Library, the Vatican Library, and the Jesuit Archival Museum. With the help of Prof. Staley of the University of Venezia, this research clarified that the Qianlong huidian zeli in Manchurian language is located at the Rome National Library and found that many reports of missionaries in China, sent to Italy with Manchu language edits in the Qing period, are in the Jesuit Archival Museum collection.<USA>Nakami, Kate, Hua Li, and Hosoya investigated the Manchu language archives of the Qing history at the Harvard-Yenching Library. Yamamoto also examined Library of Congress manuscripts regarding inhabitants of the Jiangnan area. Less