Study of Public Works ‘Structure' for Building Post- Public Works Society

通过这个研究项目，提供了下一步的知识。第一，关于建立后公共工程社会的认识；第二，市场改革的趋势：第三，关于公共工程的理论。关于第一点，明确公共工程的减少是基于结构性因素，通过历史分析影响国家总体发展规划：通过龟井改革和小泉改革的体制改革趋势研究：以长野和广岛为例。同时，编制了公共工程年表，明确了公共工程社会向后公共工程社会转换的历史认识。第二点，通过考察公共工程带来的现代社会制度的特点问题、招投标改革、私人投资和指定的管理制度，明确了官员进行的体制改革的界限。关于第三点，我们通过实地调查来把握土木工程。此外，考察与此相对应的国家和地方政府(长野、山形)的政策，明确了土建工程的可能性和政策问题，使土建工程成为公共工程的一种替代。通过上述工作，我们试图使“美”成为后公共工程社会的一种价值标准，并建议通过土木工程作为一种新的公共理想方法。

Through this study project, the next knowledge was provided. First, concerned with an acknowledgement of establishing post- public works society : Second, trends of market reform : Third, making a theory of civil works.About the first point, it became clear that the reduction of public works was based on a structural factor, through history analysis to affect National Overall Development Plan : studies about a trend of system reform through Kamei reform and Koizumi restructure reform : an example study of Nagano and Hiroshima-shi. At the same time, we made public works chronological table to clear historical recognition for switchovers from public works society to post-public works society.About the second point, limits of the system reform that did by an official became clear, through an inspection of the modern social- system's characteristic problem which public works brought, bid reform, PFI and an appointed management system. We showed a directionality switching the subject of public works, from an official to a private, and besides to a citizen.About the third point, we grasped civil works through fact-finding research. Furthermore, inspecting country and local government (Nagano, Yamagata) policies corresponding to this, it made possibilities of civil works and policy problem clear, to make civil works being an alternative of public works. In addition, we showed directionality about possibilities switching construction industry to the subject of civil works.Through the above-mentioned work, we tried to make "beauty" a value standard as prospects of post-public works society and suggested it being a new public ideal method through civil works.