Preparation of the superconducting magnetostatic wave device by the heterostructure of the oxide superconductor/ferromagnet.

在超导体的电子应用上，SQUID或SFQ电路都利用了磁通量子化的特点，最大限度地利用了这种特性。然而，在超导微波器件领域，只有低表面电阻是值得注意的。因此，我们注意到了通量量子在微波器件中的应用。在这种思想下，我们研究并制作了超导静磁波装置的原型装置，在该装置中，超导涡旋和静磁波在铁磁物质中传播。涡旋与静磁波相互作用的影响有两点。其一是静磁波的磁能会被涡旋吸收。另一种是由于静磁波驱动的涡旋运动，使超导体向正常态的转变。为了验证这一考虑，我们进行了两个实验，即测量PRO…的静磁波超导体中涡旋的传播情况，以及超导体中静磁波传播情况的I-V测量。在这些测量中，我们通过静磁波的传播来监测超导态和正常态的切换行为。此外，当超导体处于正常状态时，静磁波肯定会被吸收。这是新型超导微波器件的第一步，它是一种由涡旋和静磁波器件之间的相互作用控制的开关器件。超导静磁波器件适合作为超导和铁磁的双层外延薄膜。现阶段，Y-Fe石榴石(YIG)铁氧体被广泛用作静磁波传播体。然而，YIG不能生长在钙钛矿型超导体上。因此，我们的动机是寻找一种新型的磁性材料，用于制作具有超导体结构的异质外延双层结构的静磁波导层。我们注意到的材料是钙钛矿型锰氧化物Pr_&lt；0.85&gt；Ca_&lt；0.15&gt；MnO_3(PCMO)。X射线衍射分析表明，在Nb-SrTiO3(100)衬底上生长出了高质量的外延薄膜。其次，在25K~300K的温度范围内对其电学性能进行了评价。结果表明，当液氮温度为77K时，PCMO具有合适的Δ_r和低损耗正切。这意味着PCMO在微波应用中是有用的。在此基础上，形成了PCMO/YBCO异质结作为超导静磁波装置的带通滤光片。在本实验中，超导直线上的微波可以激发PCMO薄膜中的静磁波。较少

On the electronic application of the superconductor, SQUID or SFQ circuit have utilized the feature of the flux quantumization, up-to-maximum. However, only the low surface resistance is noted for the field of superconducting microwave device. Thus, we have noted the application of the flux quantum to the microwave devices. In this idea, we have investigated and fabricated the prototype device of the superconducting magnetostatic wave device, in which the superconducting vortices and the magnetostatic wave propagating in the ferromagnetic matter. The effects of the interaction between the vortices and the magnetostatic wave are following two points. One is the magnetic energy of the magnetostatic wave will be absorbed by the vortices. The other is the switch of the superconductor to the normal state because of the vortices motion driven by the magnetostatic wave. In order to verify the consideration, we have performed two experiments, i.e., the measurement of the magnetostatic wave pro … More pagation for the situation of vortices in the superconductor, and the I-V measurement of the superconductor for the situation of the magnetostatic wave propagation.In those measurement, we have monitored the switching behavior of the superconducting state and normal state by the propagation of the magnetostatic wave. Furthermore, the magnetostatic wave is certainly absorbed when the superconductor is the normal state. This is the first step of the novel superconducting microwave device which is the switching device controlled by the interaction between vortices and the magnetostatic wave device.The superconducting magnetostatic wave device is suitable by the fabrication as the bilayered epitaxial thin films of the superconductor and the ferromagnet. In the present stage, Y-Fe garnet(YIG) ferrite is widely used as the magnetostatic wave propagator. However, the YIG cannot be grown on the perovskite type superconductor. Thus, our motivation is toward to the search of the new magnetic material for the waveguide of the magnetostatic wave which can construct the heteroepitaxial bilayer with the superconductor. The material we have noted is perovskite type manganite Pr_<0.85>Ca_<0.15>MnO_3 (PCMO).As the first step, we have prepared the PCMO thin film. The X-ray diffraction shows the high quality epitaxial thin films on the Nb-SrTiO_3(100). In the next, the electric properties are evaluated with the temperaturerange of 25 K〜300K. As the results, the LN_2 temperature of 77K, the PCMO has suitable Δ_r and low loss tangent. This means the PCMO is useful for the microwave application. Furthermore, the PCMO/YBCO heterostructure is formed as the band elimination filter of the superconducting magnetostatic wave device. In this experiment, microwave in the superconducting straight line can excited the magnetostatic wave in the PCMO thin films. Less