Gender aspects in the German literature and history -Conflict between fiction and reality-

1.Hioki Masako Hioki：现代欧洲早期女巫审判中的性别问题这项研究是对现代欧洲早期大女巫狩猎和女巫审判的个案研究，特别是对德国莫塞兰特里尔(1589年)的《弗莱德医生案》(Dr.Flade Case)的研究。弗莱德博士是个男子汉，身为法官和政治家，在社会上地位很高。得出的结论是，政治迫害不仅是对整个女性的无理压迫，而且是以女性为代价的“男权迫害制度”。2.平井真：德国浪漫主义时代的书信文化与女性形象在18世纪下半叶至19世纪初，书信是女性表达自我的唯一手段。社会与个人之间的相互作用，梦想与现实之间的冲突在女性的书信中得到了体现。然而，他们的希望和野心在资产阶级社会中失败了。3.Setsuko Tarumi：2…早期的德国工人文化和性别这个主题主要讨论两个问题：1.在克里米特肖/萨克森1903/4纺织工人罢工中，女工得到了资产阶级女权主义者和其他人的同情和支持。2.第一次世界大战期间，工人阶级妇女反对粮食短缺，而她们作为粮食暴动的自发行动是1918年革命最重要的因素。4.西谷洋子：德国文学和性别研究--典型的男女形象这里考察了德国文学中想象中的男女形象的进程，这一趋势在19世纪下半叶尤其加剧。在文化研究的权威性上考察因果关系，因为德国文学现在没有文化研究的概念是不完整的，性别这个词在没有明确的概念的情况下随处可见，因此性别研究中的重要项目即使在这里也必须申报。有了它，想象中的两性人物的进程也可以详细地进行。较少

1.Masako Hioki : Gender aspects in the Witch Trials in Early Modern EuropeThis research is a case study on the Great Witch Hunts and Witch Trials in Early Modern Europe, specifically on the "Dr.Flade Case" (1589) in Trier of German Moselland. Dr.Flade was a man and stood a high position in society as judge and politician. It was concluded that witch hunt was not only an unreasoning oppression to the women as a whole, but also the "persecution system by the men and for the men" at the price of women.2.Mamoru Hirai : Letter culture and an image of women in the Age of German RomanticismThe letter was an only measure for women to express themselves in the period from the latter half of the 18th century to the beginning of 19th century. The Interplay between society and individual, the conflict between dream and reality was represented in the letters of women. However, their hope and ambition failed in the bourgeois society.3.Setsuko Tarumi : German Workers Culture and Gender in the early 2 … More 0 the CenturyThe theme treats chiefly of two problems : 1.At the strike of the textile workers in Crimmitschau/Sachsen 1903/4 women workers obtained much sympathy and support of bourgeois feminists and others. 2.Working-class women acted against food scarcity during the First World War, and their spontaneous action as food riot was the most important factor of the Revolution 1918.4.Yoriko Nishitani : German literature and gender studies-Typical figures of woman and manThe proceeding of imagined figures of woman and man in german literature are here scrutinized This trend is intensified especially in the second half of the 19th century. The cause and effect are inspected on the authority of culture studies, because german literature is now incomplete without the concept of culture studies.This word "gender" is used everywhere without a specified idea, therefore the important items in gender studies must be declared even here. With it the proceeding of imagined figures of both sexes can be detailed too. Less