The economic development of East Asia and a change of Chinese companies

使用多种方法，本研究项目的目的是发现日本经济和日本公司对快速扩张的东亚经济体的影响，以及这些经济体对日本经济和日本公司的反向影响。特别关注的是中国，该国最近的经济增长引人注目。调查在中国的北京、无锡、宁波、慈溪和烟台、韩国首尔以及日本的名古屋、福井、宫古、花卷、山形、盐山和东大阪等城市进行。在中国和韩国，与当地政府代表进行了访谈，讨论其产业政策的特点和相关问题。负责促进投资的工作人员提供了有关外来投资情况的信息，并参观了日本和中国的公司和工厂，以便更多地了解各个层面的问题。会议发现，迫切需要建立投资基础设施，以及一系列问题，包括与管理制度、生产制度和人事管理有关的问题。调查还发现，希望扩大海外出口市场（包括对日本的出口）的企业数量正在迅速增加。与此同时，地方政府也面临着大量农村人口涌入带来的问题，以及伴随着突然和快速发展而来的许多其他问题。该项目的研究结果证明，在东亚地区的未来，“竞争与合作”将是必要的。也有证据表明，已经播下的种子使这成为可能。通过对公司和当地地区的调查，发现了有关去工业化、工人流动、外包和其他伴随海外经济活动扩大而来的问题。我们还发现，地方当局正在努力发展工业和解决问题。少

Using a variety of approaches, the aim of this research project was to discover the influence that the Japanese economy and Japanese companies have had on the rapidly expanding economies of East Asia, together with the reverse influence that these economies have had on the Japanese economy and Japanese companies. A particular focus was placed on China, where there has been remarkable recent economic growth.Surveys were undertaken in the Chinese cities of Peking, Wuxi, Ningbo, Cixi and Yantai, in Seoul, South Korea, and the cities of Nagoya, Fukui, Miyako, Hanamaki, Yamagata, Shiokama and Higashi Osaka in Japan. In China and South Korea interviews were conducted with local government representatives to discuss the special characteristics of and problems related to their industrial policies. Staff in charge of the promotion of investment provided information on the situation regarding inward investment and visits were made to Japanese and Chinese companies and factories in order to gain … More an understanding of problems at all levels. It was found that there is a pressing need to set up infrastructure for investment, as well as a sweeping range of issues including those related to management systems, to production systems and to personnel management. It was also found that there is a rapidly increasing number of companies looking to increase their overseas export markets (including export to Japan). At the same time, local governments are faced with the problems that accompany a large influx of population from rural areas together with the multitude of other problems that come with sudden and rapid development.The project findings are evidence that in the future of the East Asian region both "Competition and Co-operation" will be necessary. Evidence was also found that the seeds have been sowed to make this possible.Through surveys of both companies and local areas discoveries were made regarding de-industrialization, the movement of workers, out-sourcing and other problems that have accompanied the expansion of economic activities overseas. Discoveries were also made regarding the efforts that local authorities are making to develop industries and solve problems. Less