The Interdisciplinary Study on Tourism Cultures in the Asian Countries under the Globalization

我们尝试对中国、韩国、台湾、越南、斯里兰卡、日本等亚洲国家的旅游文化进行研究，并取得了一些成果。(1)我们可以进行跨学科研究。例如，我们通过金融学对上海城市旅游设施建设的研究、社会学视角对社会阶层及其旅游意识的研究、商学视角对上海近郊旅游区建设的研究，研究了中国现代社会的旅游与社会变迁，对现代城市社会的社会问题及其与旅游的关系有了一些认识。(2)可以提出亚洲视角和亚洲视角下的旅游社会学。最初，无论是休闲与旅游，还是休闲与旅游的社会学研究，在欧洲国家都很少见，而在亚洲国家和日本，旅游社会学的研究人员很少。我们开始从社会学和亚洲的角度来研究旅游业。(3)指出旅游社会学研究需要从方法论出发，而不是从现代化视角出发。(4)针对东方主义的旅游观，提出了亚洲视角下的旅游研究。

We try to research in China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Japan, to study about tourism cultures in Asian countries, and got some results.(1)We could make interdisciplinary studies. For example, we studied on tourism and social changes in modern Chinese society, through research on building urban tourism facilities in Shanghai by the science of finance, on social stratifications and their tourism consciousness by sociological perspectives, and on the constructions of tourism area near Shanghai by commercial science, and we got some notices on social problems of modern urban societies and relations with tourism.(2)We could propose sociology of tourism from Asia and Asian perspectives. Originally, not only leisure and tourism but also sociological studies on leisure and tourism were bone in European countries, and their were few researchers on sociology of tourism in Asian countries and Japan. We started to study tourism by sociological and Asian perspectives.(3)We pointed out needs of sociological study on tourism from approach, instead of modernization approach.(4)And we indicated the tourism studies from Asian point of view, in opposition to the Orientalism's gaze of tourism.