Research on the Partnership Among Government, Private Sector and Private Finance Initiative to Revitalize the Hilly and Mountainous Area : Evaluation of the Possibility of Public and Private Mix Management

本研究历时三年的主要研究成果如下：首先，通过对农业公营公司、第三部门公司、非营利组织以及不受法律约束的特殊区域经济活动的作用分析，阐明了公共事业管理对丘陵山区振兴的影响特点。并指出了以乡镇企业为依托的市场经济与以非营利组织为主体的志愿经济相结合的协同依赖型经济的重要性。其次，本文从社会资本的角度对区域环境税的内涵进行了梳理，并通过案例分析，阐明了公私混合经营的成功因素和主体。(1)（2）第三部门公司在维护丘陵山区农业和农村社区资源方面的作用和问题;（3）居民、地方政府、农业合作社和推广办公室等实施乡村振兴活动的成功因素。另一方面，我们分析了国外公私混合经营的情况。本文首先分析了英国公私合作振兴乡村的意义和局限性，然后对欧盟乡村发展政策和治理、欧盟和澳大利亚的生态和地方资源循环利用规划的适用性进行了评价，并对日本和泰国的“一村一品”运动进行了比较分析。从加工企业的经营形式和市场营销的角度。

The main results of this study for three years are as follows.First of all, we clarified the characteristics of public business management influence on the revitalization of hilly and mountainous areas, according to analyze the function of an agricultural public corporation, third-sector company, NPO and economic activity in special area which free from restriction of law. In addition, we pointed out the importance of synergistic dependence type economy which integrated market economy supported by rural company and voluntary economy composed from nonprofit organization. Moreover, we arranged the meaning of a regional environment tax by use a concept of social capital.Next, we clarified the success factors and subjects of public and private mix management from following cases analysis. (1) motivation analysis to join the training course of greening volunteer performed by NPO, (2) function and problem of third-sector company to maintain the agriculture and rural community resources in the hilly and mountainous areas, (3) success factors of rural revitalization activities performed by inhabitants, local government, agricultural cooperative and extension office.On the other hand, we analyzed the public and private mix management in foreign countries. The first, we analyzed the meaning and limit of revitalization of rural areas by the partnership between public sector and private sector in England, next, we evaluated the apply possibility of rural development policy and governance in EU and ecological and local resources recycling planning in EU and Australia.Moreover, we performed comparative analysis of the movement of one village one product between Japan and Thailand, from the point of business form of processing company and marketing.