Operative Preparation System and its Effect for Hospitalized Children

研究是在与情感设计专业人士和护理科学专家密切合作的基础上进行的，这些新概念被称为儿童生活设计。制备工具和其他相关工具已经开发出来。在这个医学领域还没有建立的时候，这个工具的最初用词在日语中发音为“Puri”分离，但后来被改为正式名称为“preparation”。这些实用的医疗护理教育工具的开发，在很大程度上要归功于我们的研究。这些工具的有效性在于，能够使用带有手术和骨髓抽吸工具“微笑”的操作分析系统，以及使用带有肾脏活检工具“Yutori”的眼标相机进行定量评估。此外，还对护理工作进行了定性评价，不时改进的微笑可从《儿童生活设计》主页免费下载。2007年医疗质量与安全最佳实践特别奖被授予给工具开发的成果和努力。良好设计奖特别奖由中小企业机构授予，以奖励具有上述内容的准备图画书《为儿童做手术准备》。儿童的焦虑和恐惧感不能仅靠准备工具来消除，明确了作为压力应对工具和破坏工具的准备系统，以减少他们在手术前的恐惧，转移他们在手术中的注意力。已经开发了六种这样的工具。有关研究过程和开发工具的更多细节，请访问我们的主页儿童生活设计。

Research has been conducted in close collaboration with professionals of emotional design and experts of nursing science based on the new concepts called child-life design. Preparation tools and other related tools have been developed.The word originally used for this tool was pronounced as "Puri"paration in Japanese when this medical field was not yet established, but later changed to be called officially as "Pre" paration. Development of these practical tools for medical care and nursing education owe greatly to our research.Effectiveness of these tools is to be able to make a quantitative evaluation by using an operating analysis system with "Smile" -the tool for an operation and marrow aspiration, and by using an eye-mark camera with "Yutori" -the tool for kidney biopsy. In addition to this, a qualitative evaluation on nursing was made.Smile that is improved from time to time can be freely downloaded from a homepage of Child Life Design. Special Prize of Best Practice for Medical Quality and Safety for 2007 was awarded for the results and efforts for the development of the tool.Special Prize of Good Design Award was awarded from Small and Medium Enterprise Agency for the preparatory picture book with the above contents entitled "Preparation for an operation on children".Feeling of anxiety and fear with children cannot be removed only by preparation tools, and it was made clear such preparation system as a stress-coping tool and a destruction tool to reduce their fear before an operation and transfer their attention during an operation was needed. Six kinds of such tools have been developed.For more details of the research process made and the tools developed, visit our homepage at Child Life Design.