Non-profit Organizations, Local Governments, and Subsidiarity Principles With Regard to Housing Welfare Law

首先，从住房福利法的角度对平成时代日本各地的兼并运动进行了批判性的重新审视：从住房福利财产的角度对地方政府兼并的利弊进行了广泛的分析，重点关注了拒绝这一全球运动的地方政府。此外，如何振兴当地社区是本研究项目的重点。在北海道，以夕张市为代表的许多地方政府都面临着财政破产的问题，社区经济的发展已经迫在眉睫。其次，受损的地方政府如何在中央政府的辅助帮助下从自然灾害中恢复也是本研究的相关主题，因为在这一时期，特别是在新泻县和诺滕半岛发生的多次地震对区域地区造成了严重影响。第三，对作为区域新型社区经济发展主体的各类非营利组织进行了特写。他们中的一些人超越了行政服务，在老年人保健服务、职业妇女托儿所、特别是失业者或残疾人的职业培训以及低收入住房等领域发挥重要作用。这些组织的新立法及其不分割财产方案也是本研究的主题。第四，全球化背景下的地方政府法国际化也一直是当前的重要问题，并将在未来得到持续的研究。

First, the annexation movement all over Japan in Heisei-Era has been critically reexamined with regard to housing welfare law: the merits and demerits of annexation of local governments are broadly analyzed in terms of housing welfare property, focusing on local governments that reject this global movement.In addition, how to revitalize the local community is the focal point of this research project. In Hokkaido, many local governments, most prominently Yubari city, suffer from financial bankruptcy issues, and the community economic development has been seriously needed.Secondly, how the damaged local governments should recover from the natural disasters with the subsidiary help of central governments has also been the related topic of this research, since many earthquakes, especially in Niigata Prefecture and Noto peninsula, hit regional areas seriously in this term.Third, various non-profit organizations as the actors for the new community economic developments in regional area, have been taken close-up. Some of them overtake the administrative services, and play important roles in the areas of the health services for the elderly, nursery schools for the working women, job trainings especially for jobless or handicapped people, and low-income housing etc. The new legislation for those organizations and their non-divided property scheme is also the topic of this research.Fourth, the internationalization of local government law in the context of globalization has also been the important current issue and will be continually examined in the future.