Changing process of ethno-nationalism in East Timor

2006年5月，本课题组以《东帝汶新民族国家的民族、国际和地区环境》为题，发表了近期的研究成果。我们今年努力的目标是进一步确定我们已经得出的初步结论。我们的研究概要如下。(1)在主要由地方对抗引起的独立后第一次严重内部对抗之后进行了实地调查，以获得关于权力结构和经济状况的基本信息材料。(2)新的民族国家正处于经济混乱之中，因此为了带来一定程度的秩序和活力，外国援助和投资被认为是必要的。尤其令人期待的是日本在这一领域的参与。在这方面，我们对日本政府、私营企业和非政府组织参与东帝汶政策的情况进行了一系列实况调查， ...更多信息 实际参与的状态。(3)在与日本的关系方面，我们仍然可以看到，由于日本在战争时期的军事占领，人们仍然存在着微妙的反日情绪。在这一点上，我们研究和分析了前一年进行的听力调查中使用的磁带。(4)在东亚和东南亚，各国之间在经济领域的相互关系越来越密切。尽管东帝汶的经济基础仍然脆弱。该国渴望加入现有的区域网络。从这一角度出发，我们对东盟和亚太经合组织等区域合作组织成员国的东帝汶政策的实际状况进行了研究。(5)2002年5月东帝汶国家独立，东帝汶最大的宗教影响力天主教会在这一过程中发挥了非常重要的作用。教会在弥补居民之间产生的政治、社会和文化分裂方面发挥了什么作用，或者说，它没有发挥任何调解作用？为了弄清这一疑问，我们调查了那些积极参与东帝汶天主教非政府组织活动的日本人的看法。少

In May, 2006, our group published the result of our recent studies under the title of Ethnicity, International and Regional Environment of the New Nation-state of East Timor. Our target for the efforts during the current year was directed toward further ascertaining the tentative conclusion that we had arrived at. Outline of our studies are listed below.(1) A field survey was conducted in the wake of the first serious post-independence internal confrontation caused mainly by local antagonism in order to obtain basic information materials on power structure and economic conditions.(2) The new nation-state is in economic confusion so in order to bring about some degree of order and vitality foreign assistance and investment are deemed necessary. Especially expected is Japan's participation in this field. In this connection we conducted a series of fact-finding surveys concerning involvement of the Japanese government, private enterprises and NGOs as to their policies for East Timor and t … More he state of actual participation.(3) Concerning relationship with Japan, we can still observe delicate anti-Japanese sentiments among the people as remnants of the Japanese military occupation of the war period. On this point we studied and analyzed the tapes used in hearing surveys conducted in the previous year.(4) In East and Southeast Asia, mutual relations between and among the nations are getting closer in economic fields. Although East Timor's economic base is still fieble. The nation aspires join the existing regional networks. From this perspective we have conducted researches on actual status of the East Timor policies exhibited by members of such regional cooperative organizations such as ASEAN and APEC.(5) In the event of East Timor's national independence in May, 2002, the Catholic church in East Timor, the greatest religious influence exercised a very important role during the process. What role did the Church play in remedying political, social, and cultural splits created among the inhabitants, or, did it fail to perform any mediating role? In order to ascertain the querry we made a survey of the views of those Japanese who are actively involved in the activities of Catholic-related NGOs in East Timor. Less