Studies in the voice systems of Japanese dialects from crosslinguistic perspective

在这个项目中，我能够从两个来源收集自发构建的数据，一个是调查，另一个是通过在线搜索程序自动收集方言形式。2005年，在北海道和青森的大学进行了关于自发建设使用条件的调查。对调查结果的分析表明，与及物动词对应的自发形式的反关式解释的使用条件是该及物动词在短语层面上表现出成就的方面属性。《及物性的跨语言研究》发表了一篇文章，对比了标准日语及物性交替与北海道方言及物动词与相应的反谓语自发形式之间的交替。为了验证北海道方言使用者自发结构的使用频率，2007年进行了一项在线搜索，结果显示该结构的使用频率很高。为了收集大量非抽取表单，我（在我的办公室）使用基于Yahoo Japan的APL的搜索程序设置了一个服务器。通过搜索程序，我已经收集了超过200,000个相关结构的示例。对这些数据进行了部分检查，初步结果发表在研究报告中。本研究的书面材料在年底发表在一份报告公报中，该公报包括以前在期刊或书籍中发表的材料，以及未发表的材料。

In this project, I was able to collect data regarding the spontaneous construction from two sources, a survey and automatic collection of dialectal forms through an online search program. The survey concerning the conditions of use for the spontaneous construction was carried out at universities in Hokkaido and Aomori in 2005. The analysis of the results from the survey indicated that the condition for the use of a spontaneous form with anticausative interpretation corresponding to a transitive verb is that the transitive verb in question exhibits the aspectual properties of an accomplishment at phrase level. An article contrasting the standard Japanese transitivity alternation with the alternation between transitive verbs and the corresponding anticausative spontaneous forms in the Hokkaido dialect was published in the volume "Across-linguistic investigation of transitivity". An online search carried out in 2007 in order to verify the frequency of unelicited use of the spontaneous construction by Hokkaido dialect speakers revealed that the construction is used with high frequency. In order to collect a large corpus of unelicited forms I set up (in my office) a server using search program based on Yahoo Japan's APL Through the search program I have already collected over 200,000 examples of the relevant construction. These data were partly examined and the preliminary results are published in the research report. The written materials resulting from the present research were published in a report bulletin at the end of the year The bulletin includes both materials previously published in journals or books, and unpublished materials.