A Corpus-based Typological Study of Ainu Verbal Categories

基于语料库的阿伊努语言语类别类型学研究

• 批准号: 22720169
• 负责人: BUGAEVA Anna
• 金额: $ 2.58万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (2012-2013)Waseda University (2010-2011)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22720169/
• 关键词: アイヌ語; 危機言語; ヴォイス; 充当; 使役; 再起; 逆受動; 言語類型論; 結合化クラス; 複統合性; 名詞修飾構造; 証拠性; Ainu; applicative; causative; antipassive; ditransitive; valency classes; anticausative; language documentation; impersonal passive

Ainu, a moribund language in Northern Japan. The genetic affiliation of Ainu is unknown. Its importance for the study Northeast Asia's linguistic past and for understanding the diversity of human knowledge and experience may hardly be overestimated. Within this project, I continued buiding up a corpus of an annotated corpus of Ainu audio materials. On its basis I have investigated Ainu verbal categories, namely voices, in a typological perspective. The morphosyntactic wealth of Ainu voices includes reciprocals, reflexives, antipassives, applicatives, causatives, and anticausatives, most of which I have published on within the grant period. Moreover, various voices may combine in many possible ways, which I have illustrated by my Ainu valency database (a part of the ValPal Leipzig database). The project as a whole is aimed at opening the field of Ainu studies to the world and helping people to appreciate linguistic and cultural contribution of the Ainu to human intellectual heritage.

阿伊努语，日本北部一种濒临消亡的语言。阿伊努人的遗传关系尚不清楚。它对于研究东北亚的语言历史和理解人类知识和经验的多样性的重要性是很难被高估的。在这个项目中，我继续建立一个阿伊努人音频材料的注释语料库。在此基础上，我从类型学的角度研究了阿伊努人的语言类别，即声音。阿伊努语态的形态句法丰富，包括互反、反身、反被动、应用、使役和反消音，其中大部分我都在资助期内发表过。此外，各种声音可能以多种可能的方式组合在一起，我已经用我的阿伊努语价数据库（ValPal Leipzig数据库的一部分）说明了这一点。整个项目的目的是向世界开放阿伊努人研究领域，并帮助人们了解阿伊努人对人类知识遗产的语言和文化贡献。

项目成果

Evidentials that come from nouns: a case of Ainu

来自名词的证据：阿伊努人的例子

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Bugaeva;Anna
• 通讯作者: Anna

Noun-modifying constructions in Ainu

阿伊努语中的名词修饰结构

• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: In: Matsumoto, Y. & B. Comrie, and P. Sells. Noun-Modifying constructions in languages of Eurasia: reshaping theoretical and geographical boundaries. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins
• 作者: Bugaeva;Anna
• 通讯作者: Anna

Deconstructing clausal noun modifying constructions

解构从句名词修饰结构

• 期刊: J/K 23 Proceedings Volume. Stanford : CSLI
• 作者: Bugaeva;Anna & Whitman;John
• 通讯作者: John

The degree of polysynthesis in Ainu (& consultations for students)

阿伊努语的多合成程度（

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Bugaeva;Anna
• 通讯作者: Anna

The dispersal of Ainu : on the innovative nature of Sakhalin Ainu dialects

阿伊努语的传播：萨哈林岛阿伊努语方言的创新性

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Bugaeva;Anna
• 通讯作者: Anna