THE OMUNIBUS BOOK STUDY ON RITSURYO-GUNSEI AND OCHOKOKKA-GUNSEI

今年我的研究实现了组织日本古代军事制度语料库研究的第一大步。在过去的两年里，我从两个不同的角度研究了日本古代军事制度的历史。作为我的第一个角度，我研究了8世纪的立命教军事制度。我了解到这一制度实际上是为了迫使新罗成为日本的附庸而形成的大规模征兵制度。我阐述了这支军队的结构、形成过程、发展过程以及走向解体的途径。随着研究的成果，我完成了已经发表的几篇论文。遗憾的是，发现了两个问题：第一，关于它的发展部分只是一个示意图。整个数字本应描述得更完整。其次，有一个有争议的问题，我认为当时军队的心理训练与…有关这两个问题需要更多的研究。今年，我对这两个问题进行了更深入的研究，取得了良好的成果，正在进入论文。我还准备了一篇关于展示当兵职责的论文。这与我对律动制度研究的批判性观点相矛盾。我已经把这一点写进了我给你们的研究报告中。在我的第二种方法中，我研究了10世纪至12世纪的奥蒂奥-科卡军事系统。我强调了当时的逮捕令，也就是用来援引军事力量的东西，我用这个词作为回答几个问题的关键；国家军队是如何建立的；它是如何形成的；它是如何发展的。为了研究这些主题，我将它们与武士阶级的形成过程联系起来。我已经在这个领域发表了近10篇论文，整个框架都出现在我的书《武士对永世》(Budhi No Seicho To Insei)(Kodanasha/Nihon no Rekishi 07,2001)中。今年，我重新考虑并高度发展了我对Ocho Kokka军事制度的看法。因此，我现在对Insei时期的国家军事制度是如何发展的，以及它如何在Kamakur时期发展成Shugo制度有了更清晰的认识。作为我复查过程的一部分，我收集了更多关于徐保坎普的记录，并进行了整理。我的这项研究成果包含在我给你们的报告中，作为我这次整个研究的结果，我很高兴地宣布，我能够完成对立命教军事系统和大昭国卡军事系统的清理。有了这一成果，我将出版两本书：《日本利寿代军事制度史研究》和《日本王朝军事制度史研究》。较少

My research this year achieved the first big step of organizing the corpus study of Japanese ancient military system. I researched the Japanese ancient military system history from two different approaches over the last two years.As my first approach, I had researched how Ritsuryo Military System of the 8th century was. I understood that this system was actually a massive conscripted military, which was formed for the purpose of forcing Silla to become the tributary to Japan I elucidated this army's structure, the process of its forming, the progress of its development and the passage into disorganization. With the result of this research, I finished the several treatises which have been published.Unfortunately, there were two problems found; first, the part about its development was only a schematic. The whole figure should have been described more completely. Secondly, there was a controvertible issue; I suggested the mental training of the military at that time was concerned with an … More cient nationalism and this issue needed more research.This year, I studied these two issues more deeply and achieved good results which are going into the treatise. I have also prepared a treatise on demonstrating the duty of soldiering. It contradicts the critical opinion of my research on Ritsuryo military system. I have included this in my research report to you.In my second approach, I worked on the Otyo-Kokka military system in the 10th-12th centuries. I highlighted “Tsuibo-kanpu", which is the arrest warrant of that time and is what was used to invoke military power. I used this word as the key to answering several questions; how the national military was constructed; how it was formed; how it was developed. To investigate these subjects, I correlated them to the process of the forming of the Bushi class. I have already published almost 10 papers in this field, and the whole frame them appeared in my book “Budhi no seicho to Insei"(Kodansha/Nihon no rekishi 07, 2001).This year, I reconsidered and highly developed my opinion about Ocho Kokka military system. As a result, I now have a clearer view of how the national military system during the Insei period was, and how it developed into the Shugo system in the Kamakur period. As part of my process of re-examination, I collected more records of Tsuibo-kanpu and sorted them out. This result of my research is included in my report to you.As the result of my entire research of this time, I am happy to announce that I was able to accomplish to clear up both the Ritsuryo Military system and the Ocho Kokka military system. With this achievement, I am publishing two books, “The Study on the History of Japanese Ritsuryo Military System", and “The Study on the History of Japanese Otyo-Kokka Military System". Less