On "Kisho" in Heian Period -a preventive law of corruption for aristocrat-

在中世纪的日本，有一种叫做“基生门”的法律。当人们向神和佛发誓他们达成了一致并共同努力时，它们就被建立起来作为证据。另一方面，直到现在，奈良和平安时期的《纪事》一直被认为是一种内容为提议和禁令的法律，与中世纪的《纪事》有所不同。在考察关时期贵族藤原三介所著《正纪》中对纪正的描写时，我们可以将他所确立的关时期纪正分为以下三种类型：1.纪正；Konoe-hu的Kisho， 2岁。天王的Kisho，和3。Kugyo Kisho.1。Konoe-hu的Kisho是由Konoe-Taisho——Konoe-hu的总负责人——制定的关于为天皇服务和奖惩的条例，所有的Konoe-hu成员都有义务严格遵守这个条例。天界是天界比托每天为天皇服务的地方。天王的纪事是由天皇的代理人或助手关官制定的关于为天皇服务和对天王的不道德行为的惩罚的条例，所有天王都有义务严格遵守这一条例。kuyo 's Kisho成立的目的是，当kuyo参加Zuryo-koka-sadame（评判Zuryo结果的会议）时，所有与会者都对Zuryo的财务工作进行严格检查。本文通过对关馆时期三种类型的关馆的研究，提出了关馆时期法律是如何建立的新认识，并阐明了kukyo的关馆尤其具有kukyo的自我控制功能，对Zuryo的个人转移保持正义。

In the Middle ages in Japan there were laws called Kishomon. They were established as proof when people vowed to Gods and Buddha that they reached an agreement and worked together. On the other hand until now Kisho in Nara and Heian period have been considered to be laws whose contents were proposals and prohibitions and to be different from Kishomon in the Middle Age.When we examine the descriptions on Kisho in Shoyuki, written by Fujiwara Sanesuke an aristocrat in Sekkan period, we are able to classfy the Kisho in the Sekkan period that he established as Kugyo or Konoe-Taisho into the following three types : 1. Konoe-hu's Kisho, 2. Tenjyo's Kisho, and 3. Kugyo's Kisho.1. Konoe-hu's Kisho was bylaw established by Konoe-Taisho- the general director of Konoe-hu-concerning the service to the Emperor and the rewards and punishments, and all the member of the Konoe-hu had the duty to observe this bylaw strictly.2. Tenjyo is the place where Tenjyobito : served the Emperor everyday. Tenjyo's Kisho were the bylaw established by Sekkan -the agent or assistant of the Emperor- concerning the service to the Emperor and the punishments for immorals of Tenjyobito, and all Tenjyobito had the duty to observe this bylaw strictly.3. Kugyo's Kisho was established for the purpose that when Kugyo attended Zuryo-koka-sadame -the conference for judging Zuryo's result-, all the attendants make a check severely on Zuryo's financial works.Through this study of three tipes of Kisho in Sekkan period I presented the new knowledge on how the law was established in Sekkan period, and clarified that Kugyo's Kisho especially had the Kugyo' s self-controlling function to keep justice on the personal trasfers of Zuryo.