Non-agricultural productions in the rural medieval Eirope

作为我们研究的结果，我们会注意到中世纪欧洲农村生产的一些方面。在中世纪的欧洲，庄园里的大多数农民不仅从事农业，还从事手工业或牧场。领主们通常允许他们自己制作手工艺品，并在当地市场上出售。因为他们不可能垄断手工业或畜牧业的好位置，完全获得这种生产的主动权。由于非农业生产的额外收入，中世纪早期的农民可以勉强维持生活。另一方面，中世纪晚期城市的需求促使农民增加非农业生产。我们必须记住，在整个中世纪，这种生产，将领主统治下的人民与市场交换联系起来，使他们有可能在某种程度上保持独立，不受领主的控制。

As results of our researches, we would note some aspects of the production in the rural medieval Europe.In the medieval Europe, a majority of the peasants in the manor follows not only agricultures, but also handicrafts or pasturages. Lords often allow them to produce handiworks for themselves and sell them at local markets. Because they can not monopolize the good location for handicrafts or pasturage and gain completely the initiative of such production.Thanks to the additional incomes from non-agricultural productions, peasants in the early Middle Age can scratch out their living. On the other hand, demands from late medieval cities urged farmers to augment the production non agricultural. We must keep in mind that throughout Middle Age, such a production, connecting peoples under the lordship to the market exchange, makes them possible to hold the independence to some extent from the control of the lord.