A Research Project in Medical and Historical Anthropology : A Comparison of Life-Planning Practices and Evaluation in Modern Aging Societies

在老龄化社会中，老年人如何通过保持生活质量来过上幸福的生活已成为一个令人非常关注的问题。与其让年轻一代向老年人提供单向的帮助，不如建立社区，让每一代人都能通过合作，考虑到每个地区和民族文化的性质，享受更好的Ha。在我探索如何把我们的生活作为一个整体来生活的过程中，我把我研究的第一章用来探索关心这个词本身的意义。围绕这一点，我的研究的第二章着眼于生活在一个人口减少的日本城镇的老年人所经历的生活方式的变化，根据我的研究和采访。在那里，年轻人和老年人都联合起来建立一个新的行业来生存。作为劳动力核心的老年人经历了许多变化 ...更多信息 以生活这些变化使镇上的其他人受益。只有当一切都按照生活在某个地方的人的环境和情况循环移动时，关怀才能起作用。3.然后，通过对多伦多的几家日裔加拿大老年人机构的调查，探讨了老年人如何参与新文化的形成，以及机构的工作人员、志愿者和当地居民如何推动这种尝试。发展一个居住环境的设计将意味着在那里创造一个新的城镇，从而扩大了编织与这个地方有关的人之间的各种关系的可能性。即使在现代化的社会里，人们也试图使他们的时间表更加灵活，以便能够重新考虑他们的生活质量，并作为一个整体生活。我探索了我在丹麦实地考察时观察到的海角。休闲活动是丹麦的一个特色，可以追溯到世纪神学家和历史学家Gruntvig领导的民众运动和农民教育。目前，这些活动使每个人都有机会停下来重新考虑自己的福祉，并重新学习。与此同时，它还发挥着战略作用，使每个人都能作为积极的公民在当地社区生活。少

In aging societies, the means by which older people can lead happy lives by maintaining their quality of life has become a matter of great concern. Instead of having the younger generation extend one-way assistance to the aged, communities should be established where each generation can enjoy a better Ha through cooperation, considering the nature of each region and ethnic culture.1. In my quest to discover ways to live our lives as a whole, I devote the first chapter of my research to exploring the meaning of the word care itself Caring for other people cannot happen without creating interrelationships with them at every life stage.2. Focusing on that point, chapter two of my research looks at the changes in lifestyle experienced by old people living in a depopulated town in Japan, based on my research and interviews. There, both the young and old have joined forces in establishing a new industry to survive. The aged who comprise the core of the workforce have experienced many changes … More in their lives. The changes benefited the other people in town. Caring works only when everything moves in cycles in conformity with the setting and situation of the people who live in a certain place.3. Then, I explored how elderly people have taken part in developing a new culture, and how staff members, volunteers of the institutions and the population in the area have promoted such an attempt, by looking into the operation run by several institutions for elderly Japanese-Canadians in Toronto. Developing a design of a living environment would signify the creation of a new town there, thereby extending the possibility of weaving various relationships among the people related to the place.4. Even in modernized society these days, people have tried to make their schedules more flexible so as to be able to reconsider their quality of life and to live their lives as a whole. I explored capes I observed in my fieldwork in Denmark. Leisure activities-a characteristic feature of Denmark-can be traced back to the popular movement and peasant education led by the theologian and historian Gruntvig of the 19th century. At present, such activities give everyone the opportunity to stop and reconsider his or her well-being, as well as to learn things over again. At the same time, it plays the strategic role of allowing everyone to live as an active citizen in his or her local community. Less