Historical Study on International Coorperations by Japanese Scientists in East Asia

本文是关于二战前和二战期间日本科学家在亚洲的国际科学合作的研究，重点是1931年中国与日本联合成立的上海科学研究所，以及1928年在殖民台湾建立的台北帝国大学。目前，日本与亚洲其他国家在科学技术方面的国际合作进展值得期待，希望这一研究将有助于对亚洲国际科学合作道路的思考。在日本扩张和入侵亚洲的时代，科学合作并非没有政治意图。事实上，中国人批评日本的科学外交是打着合作的旗号，对中国进行“文化侵略”。这些现象都是从文化帝国主义的角度来分析的。因此，它被认为是科学与文化帝国主义的关系。论上海科学I…以更多的研究所、外交部所拥有的史料和为研究所发行的期刊和杂志为主要材料进行分析。研究表明，日本物理学家和化学家在困难的情况下利用与中国研究人员的私人关系进行了研究。以台北帝国大学为例，主要分析了精神病学研究。虽然该部门有台湾研究人员，但人数很少，教育程度也有限。一些科学家和医生强调日本人和台湾人在气候方面的种族差异，另一方面，一位精神病学家对原住民提出了相对论的观点。战后，文化精神病学的研究传统被部分继承。当时的医疗是从现代西医与传统医学的关系的角度来审视的，因为日常医疗实践到现在还没有得到足够的研究。研究成果在重要的国际会议上发表，不仅发表在日本，也发表在中国和韩国。较少

This is a research on the international scientific cooperation of Japanese scientists in Asia before and during WWII, focusing on the Shanghai Science Institute which was established in 1931 as a joint research organization of China and Japan, and the Taihoku Imperial University established in 1928 in colonial Taiwan. The progress of international cooperations between Japan and other nations in Asia on the science and technology is expected now, It is hoped that this study will contribute to consideration on the way of the international science cooperation in Asia.At the age of expansion and invasion of Japan into Asia, the scientific cooperation was not unrelated to a political intention. In fact, Chinese criticized the Japanese science diplomacy as "cultural invasion" of China in the fair name of cooperation. These kinds of phenomena have been analyzed in terms of cultural imperialism. So it was considered the relationship of science and cultural imperialism.On the Shanghai Science I … More nstitute, the historical materials in possession of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the journals and the magazines issued for the institute were analyzed as the main material. It was showend that Japanese physicists and chemists had researched by using personal relations to the Chinese researchers in the difficult situation.On the Taihoku Imperial University, mainly psychiatric researches were analyzed. Although there were Taiwanese researchers at that department, the number was small and education was limited. Some scientists and doctors emphasized racial differences between Japanese and Taiwanese in relation to climate, on the other hand, one psychiatrists presented relativistic view on aborigine. After the war, the cultural psychiatry research tradition was partially succeeded.Medical treatment at that time was examined from the viewpoint of relation between modern Western medicine and the traditional medicine because everyday medical practice has not been studied enough until now.Research results were presented at important international conferences and published not only in Japan but also in China and Korea. Less