On the Development of the Yogacara-Vijnana School in the Indian Mahayana Buddhism

释迦牟尼派是印度佛教中最有影响的大乘佛教流派之一，是由弥勒、阿桑伽和瓦苏班杜三位伟大的学者发展起来的。通过这项研究，作者试图从释迦牟尼和菩萨的角度来阐明阿桑加作品中的瑜伽法理论的发展过程。在阿桑加的众多作品中，研究者处理了三个主要和重要的文本，即大乘密宗、大乘阿比达罗玛三脉加和显阳sbeng焦伦1。佛教的传统理论一直保存在古老的圣典《阿伽玛》中，在《瑜伽经》中得到了继承。而阿桑加的《显阳交伦》则通过瑜伽行经继承了这一传统佛教理论。这一观点被释迦牟尼和菩萨的术语所证实。阿桑加在他的正文《大乘密宗》中从瑜伽法教义的角度继承和更新了这一理论。阿比达尼…更多的佛教理论或尼卡耶佛教-佛教一直被保留在尼卡亚-经文中，从瑜伽罗-vijnana理论的角度重新编译，并由阿桑加在大乘-阿比达罗-三木卡亚中继承。这一观点被头脑的术语所证实(意念)。阿桑加在他的大乘密宗中继承了这一更新的阿比达摩理论。释迦牟尼派的主要和重要的教义，即三世法说、阿罗耶毗陀说和菩萨开悟之路，都起源于大乘圣书(大乘经)，例如大乘佛经、阿比达罗摩大乘经等。这些教义在弥勒的五篇论文中得到发展和完成。弥勒的教义被阿桑伽在大乘密宗中接受和完成。因此，瑜伽教义已经由阿桑加在他的著作《马巴耶纳-桑格拉哈》中完成了。该学派的这一思想发展主要体现在以下几个方面：1.阿桑伽的《阿伽玛》、《瑜伽行经》、《贤阳生交伦》中的传统佛学理论。尼卡耶-佛教阿比达摩-阿桑伽的大乘-阿比达摩-三木卡耶；阿桑伽的大乘-密宗。《大乘佛经》弥勒的五篇论文阿桑伽莱斯的《大乘密宗》

The Yogacara-vijnana-school, one of the most influential Mahayana-school in Indian Buddhism, was developed through the three great scholars, namely Maitreya, Asanga and Vasubandhu. By this research, the investigator has tried to clarify the process of development of the Yogacara-vijnana-theory in the works by Asanga from the point of Sravakas and BodhisattvasAmong the many works by Asanga, the investigator has dealt with three main and important texts, namely the Mahayana-samgraha, the Mahavana-abhidaruma-samuccava and the Hsien-yang-sbeng-chiao-lun.1. The traditional theory of Buddhism which has been kept in the old sacred texts AGAMA, was inherited in the Yogacabhumi. And the Hsien-yang-sbeng-chiao-lun by Asanga succeeded this traditional theory of Buddhism through the Yogacabhumi. This idea is proved by the terminology of Sravakas and Bodhisattvas.Asanga succeeded and renewed this theory from the point of the Yogacara doctrine in his main text the Mahayana-samgraha.2. The abhidharmi … More c theory of Buddhism or Nikaya-Buddhism which has been kept through the Nikaya-texts, was re-compiled from the point of the Yogacara-vijnana theory and inherited in the Mahayana-abhidaruma-samuccaya by Asanga. This idea is proved by the terminology of minds (citta-caitasika). Asanga succeeded this renewed abhidharmic theory in his Mahayana-samgraha.3. The main and important doctrines of the Yogacara-vijnana-school, namely the trisvabhava theory, the alaya-vijnana theory and Bodhisattva's path for enlightenment are originated in the Mahayana Sacred Books(Mahayana Sutras) e.g. the Sandhinirmocana-sutra, the Abhidaruma-mahayana-sutra etc. These doctrines are developed and accomplished in the Maitreya's 5 treaties.These Maitreyka's doctrine was accepted and accomplished by Asanga in the Mahayana-samgraha.4. Thus the Yogacara-doctrines have been completed by Asanga in his book the Mabayana-samgraha. This thought development in this school is designated as follows ;1. The traditional theory of Buddhism in the AGAMA the Yogacabhumi the Hsien-yang-sbeng-chiao-lun by Asanga2. Nikaya-Buddhism Abhidarma-Buddhism the Mahayana-abhidaruma-samuccaya by Asangathe Mahayana-samgraha by Asangha3. Yogacara-doctrines the Mahayana Sacred Books (Mahayana Sutras) the Maitreya's 5 treatiesthe Mahayana-samgraha by Asangha Less