Eastern Frankish and "German" Kingdoms in the 9th and 10th Century. Its Political Structure and Ethnogenesis.

世纪的东法兰克王国和“德意志”王国主要由四个民族组成，法兰克人（Franci）、撒克逊人（Saxones）、阿莱曼人（Alamanni）和巴伐利亚人（Baiuwarii），这些在历史资料中被称为gens/gentes（pl.）。这些群体长期以来一直处于“德意志民族”的下层，作为“德意志民族”下的“Stamm/Stamme”。但是，这种最初建构于19世纪世纪的民族优先于政治国家的观念及其理论主张，必须予以纠正。将温斯克斯关于罗马帝国晚期或中世纪早期欧洲的民族发生理论与维尔纳关于罗马帝国的政权结构理论相结合，可以为政治结构和民族发生研究提供新的视角：新成立的一部分，政治和多民族的日耳曼群体（氏族）在民族迁徙和国家占有的时代之后被整合到了德意志帝国。在政府单位内部的政治“Regentilisierung”过程中，这些氏族的性质发生了根本性的变化，以至于氏族可以成为新的“德意志民族”的结构要素，成为历史上的次要生产。

Eastern Frankish and "German" Kingdoms in the 9th and 10th century consisted of mainly four peoples, Franks (Franci), Saxons (Saxones), Alemanns (Alamanni) and Bavarians (Baiuwarii), these are called in the historical sources as gens/gentes (pl.). These groups are long time situated as the underunit of the "German Peoples", as "Stamm/Stamme" under the "deutsches Volk". But now, this conception and its theoretical assumption-priority of the ethnic peoples (Volk) to a political state-, which was at first time constucted in the 19th century, must be corrected as follows. It becomes possibles, new perspectives of the political structure and ethnogenesis to analyze, in conbination of Wenskus' ethnogenesis-theorie, which related the late Roman empire period or early medieval Europe, with Werner's Regna-structure-theorie for the Carolingian empire : A part of the newly established, political and polyethnic Germanic groups (gentes) are integrated to the Carolingian empire after ages of the migration of peoples and possesion of the country. These had changed its character in the process of political "Regentilisierung" within the governmental unit (regna) so foudamentally, that gentes could become a structual elements of a new "German Peoples" as a historically secondary production