A Research on the Development of Fisheries based on the Fishery Rights as Real Rights in Modern Japan

在现代日本，渔业权已被承认为物权。这一规定没有列入1901年制定的渔业法。1910年修订《渔业法》时，就包括了这一规定。这一规定在二战后改变渔业制度时得以维持。可以肯定的是，改革后的渔业权在转让和买卖方面受到限制。那么，二战前的渔业权有哪些特点呢？渔业权是如何批准的，渔业法的适用是如何实施的？本研究试图引用青森县的案例来说明这些问题。研究内容如下：1.对青森县月报(青森县月报)的数据进行了整理。我还参观了青森县图书馆和青森县历史编辑部，收集了青森县的一些副本和青森县的渔业资料。我参观了三泽市的图书馆，收集了有关行政和渔业的资料，特别是关于三泽市渔民工会的文件。我还在青森县研究人员的帮助下解密了这些文件。我走访了Noheji镇一些最长寿的居民的家庭，与我的研究同事一起收集了有关渔业的文件。在完成这些任务后，我整理了数据，并撰写了一些关于研究的论文和报告。在这些文件中，我写道，在1901年渔业法制定之前，很难获得渔业权。但法律制定后，即使是商户也可以很容易地获得渔业权。

In modern Japan, fisheries rights have been admitted as real rights. This regulation had not been included in the fisheries law which was established in 1901. When the fisheries law was revised in 1910, this regulation was included. This regulation was maintained when the fisheries system was changed following WWII. It is certain that the fisheries rights after the reformation are restricted in regards to the transfer and the buying or selling of the rights. Then what were the characteristics of the fisheries rights before the WW II? How were the fisheries rights approved and how was the application of the fisheries law practiced? This research tries to make dear these issues citing cases from Aomori prefecture. The research was carried out as follows:1. I arranged the data of Aomori Kenpo (Monthly Reports of Aomori Prefecture), which I had collected before. I also visited the library of Aomori prefecture and the editing office of the history of Aomori prefecture, and collected some copies of Aomori Kenpo and materials of fisheries in the Aomori area.2. I visited the library of Misawa city and collected the materials on administration and fisheries, especially the documents about the fishermen's union in Misawa. I also decrypted the documents with the help of researchers in Aomori prefecture.3. I visited the households of some of the longest residents in the town of Noheji and collected documents about the fisheries with my fellow researchers.After those tasks, I arranged the data and wrote some papers and a report concerning the research. In those papers, I wrote that before the establishment of the law of fisheries in 1901, it was very difficult to obtain fisheries rights. But after the establishment of the law, even the merchants can obtain their fisheries rights easily.