Evaluation of the Effects on Reconstructing rural communities using Artificial Society Model

本研究以社会资本丰富性评价为基础，探讨农村社区重建的途径。此外，由于“互助”社区源于SC，代表着居民之间的互动与合作，因此讨论了这种社区的形成如何支持居民的区域活动，并提出了村庄社区重建的方法。选择北海道中川镇作为样本案例，并采用模拟方法对社区情况进行了审查。利用多智能体仿真（Multi Agent Simulation， MAS）对中川镇的SC进行了计算，并对中川镇的现状和现状进行了比较，找出中川镇面临的变化。在本研究中，指出了以下几点。(1)以居民之间的相互合作和陪伴作用为重点的地方社区对村庄解体的影响模型。(2)研究发现，社区领导者的存在对社区成员相互学习和开展活动是有效的。在未来的研究中，有必要修改代理人的行为规则，并开发模型，通过引入“收入”和“医疗福利”等来自当地社区之外的因素来展示村庄保护的可能性。关于“收入”问题，预计将进一步讨论“创业农业城市”制度，该制度由当地社区研究创业所需的技术诀窍。

In this study, a way of reconstructing rural communities is considered by evaluating the richness of Social Capital (SC). Additionally, as a "mutual assistance" community arises from SC, which represents interaction and cooperation among residents, the way in which the formation of such a community supports residents' regional activities is discussed and village community reconstruction methods are suggested.Nakagawa Town in Hokkaido was chosen as a sample case and the conditions in the community were reviewed using simulations. The SC of Nakagawa Town was calculated and the town's present and previous conditions were compared using Multi Agent Simulation (MAS) to find what changes the town has faced.In this study, the following were indicated.(1) Models to represent the effects of the local community on the disintegration of villages focusing on the roles of mutual cooperation and companionship among residents.(2) It was found that the existence of a community leader is effective for a community where its members learn from each other and develop their activities.For future study, it is necessary to modify the rules of the agent's behavior and develop the models to exhibit a possibility for village conservation by adopting factors coming from outside the local community including "income" and "medical and welfare." Regarding the "income" issue, further discussion is expected on the "entrepreneurial agricultural city" system in which local communities study the know-how required for starting business.