Historical research on the vocational education and citizen ship education in Britain

在18世纪世纪的英国，为了使城市精英的子女能够继承遗产，或者为了从事一份适合城市精英的工作，进行了职业教育（商人培训和专业人员教育）。但不仅如此，为了表现出作为城市精英的责任（公民身份）和受人尊敬，还清楚地表明进行了人文教育。阐明了19世纪后半期城市精英作为社会责任对贫困儿童进行职业教育的实际状况<th>，是出于慈善还是为了社会稳定。

In 18th century Britain, in order that the urban elites may make children inherit, or in order to take up a job suitable for the urban elites, vocational education (merchant training and professionals education) is performed. But not only that, in order to show the responsibility (citizenship) and respectability as urban elites, it was shown clearly that education in humanities was performed. I clarified the actual condition of the vocational education to the poverty child to whom the urban elite carried out as his social responsibility in the second half of the 19^<th> century as a charity or for social stable.