Design and Analysis of Resource Allocation Mechanisms : Theory and Experiment

我们研究了在一些不同的经济模型中实现有效和公平资源分配的机制的性能和可实施性。对于具有多重均衡的纯交换经济模型，理论预测会达到不公平均衡，但我们的实验表明数据会收敛到公平均衡。对于货币经济模型，我们的实验结果与理论预测基本一致。对于寡头垄断模型，我们观察到实验数据不是非合作均衡的预测，而是接近合作解的理论结果。关于中国环境问题的实证研究，我们利用工厂层面的调查数据，观察到市场竞争促进了企业的可持续性意识。

We investigated performance and implementability of mechanisms to attain efficient and equitable resource allocations in some different economic models. As for the pure exchange economy model with multiple equilibria, theory predicts that an inequitable equilibrium is attained but our experiment showed that the data converged to the fair equilibrium. For the monetary economy model, the observations of our experiment were almost the same as theoretical prediction. About the oligopoly model, we observed that the experimental data were not predictions by noncooperative equilibrium but close to theoretical outcomes from cooperative solutions. About the empirical studies on environmental problems of China, we utilized plant-level survey data, and observed that market competition facilitated firms aware of sustainability.