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Toward Sustainable Improvement in Quality of Life : Theoretical and Statistical Analysis on Policy Assessments

实现生活质量的可持续改善:政策评估的理论和统计分析

基本信息

批准号：
16203020
负责人：
SHIMOMURA Ken-ichi
金额：
$ 25.46万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16203020/
关键词：
quality of life sustainable growth regional economy simulation choice experiment method questionnaire survey CVM laboratory economic experiment 公共財スローライフ GPS(全地球測位システム)多重規準分析 CA(コンジョイント分析)ヘドニック法

项目摘要

We conducted both theoretical and empirical analyses of policy assessments focusing on actual performances of economic policies. The analytical methods are economic theory, statistics, econometrics, and experimental economics. We regularly had meetings to check the processes and the results of works in progress, and finally published outputs of the researches.We form two research groups. One is a team to study environment, traffics and policy assessment, the members of which reviewed literatures of Japan and other countries about environmental and traffic problems such as garbage, industrial wastes, air pollutions, natural environment of sightseeing spots, and public transportation facilities. This group examined what kind of analytical methods and evaluation methods are suitable for these problems. Some of them carried out field surveys and hearing about the slow life and the recycling activities in the environmental policies of Italy. In addition, other members conducted cost-benefit … More analysis on the extension plan of the Osaka monorail, which is called "Saito project," with the choice experiment method.The other group specialized in the research of local public finance and the urban policy. They collected and analyzed data of sustainable growth of economies of remote islands and information disclosure problems of local governments. In particular, they employed questionnaire surveys to those who concern tourism of Amami Oshima Island and those who suffered from the Chuetsu earthquake. Some members also studied a tendency of convergence of income per capita based on data of the metropolitan area of Japan with Markov matrices. In the experimental economic analysis, other members showed that decentralized market mechanisms may not work out for unstable equilibria of perfect competition, or any types of equilibria of monopolistic competition. In the dynamic spatial general equilibrium analysis incorporated economies of scale, other members analyzed the influence of the traffic jam in the city part of the Netherlands from an aspect of the social economy and a living standard aspect, and investigated what influene congestions have on what type of industries. Less

我们对政策评估进行了理论和实证分析，重点关注经济政策的实际效果。分析方法有经济理论、统计学、计量经济学和实验经济学。我们定期召开会议，检查正在进行的工作的过程和结果，并最终发表研究成果。我们成立了两个研究小组。一个是环境·交通·政策评价研究小组，其成员查阅了日本和其他国家有关垃圾、工业废弃物、空气污染、观光地的自然环境、公共交通设施等环境·交通问题的文献。该小组研究了什么样的分析方法和评价方法适合于这些问题。他们中的一些人进行了实地调查，并听取了意大利环境政策中的慢生活和回收活动。此外，其他成员进行了成本效益分析， ...更多信息运用选择实验法对大坂单轨电车的延伸计划“斋藤计划”进行分析。另一个课题组专门研究地方财政和城市政策。他们收集并分析了偏远岛屿经济可持续增长和地方政府信息公开问题的数据。特别是对奄美大岛旅游相关人士和中越地震受灾者进行了问卷调查。一些成员还根据日本首都圈的数据，利用马尔可夫矩阵研究了人均收入的趋同趋势。在实验经济学分析中，其他成员表明，分散的市场机制可能不适用于完全竞争的不稳定均衡，或任何类型的垄断竞争均衡。在纳入规模经济的动态空间一般均衡分析中，其他成员从社会经济和生活水平的角度分析了交通堵塞对荷兰城市地区的影响，并调查了交通堵塞对何种产业的影响。少