An Oral Market Experiment Support System as the Educational Envionment for Economics

虽然口头市场实验是经济学研究中最有效的实验，但即使是一个简单的价格形成实验也不容易在任何班级进行。在高等经济学教育中，市场实验是不可能的。本研究通过开发和利用计算机支持2种商品口头价格形成实验的系统，探讨了可以在任何班级进行口头市场实验的教学支持系统的设计思想。结果表明，该计算机系统可以大大减轻实验人员复杂的程序和数据处理的负担，使口语市场实验得以顺利进行。并得出了不仅对经济学而且对其他学科都有效的教育支持系统的设计理念。

Although the oral market experiment is the most effective for study of economics, even an easy price forming experiment could not be conducted easily at any classes. It was impossible to use the market experiments for the higher education of economics. This research discussed the design concept of the educational support systems which can conduct an oral market experiment at any classes through development and utilization of the computer based system which supports the oral price forming experiment to use 2 goods. As the result, the computer system could reduce the load of complicated procedures and data processing of the experimenter dramatically, and the oral market experiments have been conducted easily and smoothly. Moreover, the design concept of the educational support system effective to not only economics but also other educations was acquired.