Collectivization and Personalization of History and Historiography

本文从历史与语言、历史与视觉的关系、历史研究的文化取向等方面，对现代民族国家和全球化进程中的历史集体化问题提出质疑，并从个人角度阐述了历史认识的重要性。它论证了按照普通人在日常生活中所持有的信念来做历史的重要性，换句话说，公共场所的历史，与专业历史学家构建的学术场所的历史相比，被低估了。

This study problematizes the collectivization of history with the development of the modern nation states and globalization, and illustrates the significance of the recognition of history from personal viewpoints in terms of the relationship between history and language, history and visuals, and the cultural approach to historical studies recently regarded as important themes by historians. It argues for the importance of doing history in accordance with the beliefs held by ordinary people in their daily lives, in other words, history in public places, that have been underestimated in comparison with a history in academic places constructed by professional historians.