Design of Anti-fire City - Fire Prevention and Canal in Kyoto, Okayamaand Tokyo

直到1872年，京都盆地的水和水的管理权一直由神igamo神社管理。而墨河及其灌溉运河的管理权也属于神社。京都皇宫的园林水在旱季和夏季都很缺乏，而该地方的园林管理部门经常需要从神社获得足够的水。1872年以后，水的管理权转移到东京的明治政府。然而，在1872年之前，运河上游地区的农民被神社统治，他们将水用于灌溉。京都政府为了解决皇宫防火用水不足的问题，开发了以琵琶湖为水源的新运河。本文以京都府、京都市厅、京都府的档案资料为基础，探讨了水管理权的转让和水的现场使用绩效。该地区的缺水问题不能通过Biwako运河的供水来解决。灌溉系统优先使用运河的水。

The water and its right of management in Kyoto Basin were regulated by　Kamigamo Shrine until 1872. The right of management on Kamo River and its　canal for irrigation system also belonged to the Shrine. The water of garden in　Kyoto Imperial Palace was lacked in the dry season and summer and the　section of garden management in the Place often required enough quantity of　the water from the Shrine. After 1872, the right of water management was transferred to the Meiji Government in Tokyo. However, the farmers in upper area of the canal, who were dominated by the Shrine before 1872, conducted the water for their irrigation. Kyoto government developed a new canal whose water source was Lake Biwa (Biwako Canal) to solve the solution on the lack of the water in Imperial Palace for the fire prevention. This paper discussed the transfer of the right of the water management and the performance on the use of water on site based on the archives in Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City Bureau and the Agency of Imperial Place. The problems on the lack of the water in the Place could not be resolved by the water supply of the Biwako Canal. The irrigation system had the priority to use the water of the canal.